nefas

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ne (not) +‎ fās (divine law).

Pronunciation

Noun

nefās n sg (indeclinable, no genitive)

  1. wrong; (moral) offense; wicked act; misdeed or misdoing
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.585–586:
      “‘Extīnxisse nefās tamen et sūmpsisse merentīs / laudābor poenās .’”
      “‘Nevertheless, slain an offender, and exacted well-deserved punishments, I will be honored….’”
      (Aeneas in soliloquy speaks two perfect active infinitives – extinxisse and sumpsisse – as he considers whether to kill Helen.)
  2. forbidden deed or act

Declension

Indeclinable noun (used only in the nominative and accusative), singular only.

singular
nominative nefās
genitive
dative
accusative nefās
ablative
vocative

Derived terms

References

  • nefas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • nefas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • nefas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.