nehéz

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Hungarian

Etymology

Of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: ne‧héz
  • Rhymes: -eːz

Adjective

nehéz (comparative nehezebb, superlative legnehezebb)

  1. difficult (requiring a lot of effort to do or understand)
    Antonyms: könnyű, egyszerű
  2. heavy
    Antonym: könnyű

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative nehéz nehezek
accusative nehezet nehezeket
dative nehéznek nehezeknek
instrumental nehézzel nehezekkel
causal-final nehézért nehezekért
translative nehézzé nehezekké
terminative nehézig nehezekig
essive-formal nehézként nehezekként
essive-modal — —
inessive nehézben nehezekben
superessive nehézen nehezeken
adessive nehéznél nehezeknél
illative nehézbe nehezekbe
sublative nehézre nehezekre
allative nehézhez nehezekhez
elative nehézből nehezekből
delative nehézről nehezekről
ablative nehéztől nehezektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		nehézé nehezeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		nehézéi nehezekéi

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions

Noun

nehéz (uncountable)

  1. (with a possessive suffix) the (most) difficult part of a task
  2. (normally in the phrase nehezére esik, usually with a possessive suffix) the heaviness, difficulty, or burden of something
  3. something heavy or difficult
    nehezet kérdez ― to ask something difficult
    nehezet emel ― to lift something heavy

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative nehéz nehezek
accusative nehezet nehezeket
dative nehéznek nehezeknek
instrumental nehézzel nehezekkel
causal-final nehézért nehezekért
translative nehézzé nehezekké
terminative nehézig nehezekig
essive-formal nehézként nehezekként
essive-modal — —
inessive nehézben nehezekben
superessive nehézen nehezeken
adessive nehéznél nehezeknél
illative nehézbe nehezekbe
sublative nehézre nehezekre
allative nehézhez nehezekhez
elative nehézből nehezekből
delative nehézről nehezekről
ablative nehéztől nehezektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		nehézé nehezeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		nehézéi nehezekéi
Possessive forms of nehéz
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. nehezem —
2nd person sing. nehezed —
3rd person sing. neheze —
1st person plural nehezünk —
2nd person plural nehezetek —
3rd person plural nehezük —

Derived terms

Expressions

References

  1. ^ nehéz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • nehéz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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