nestati

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ne- +‎ stȃti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /něstati/
  • Hyphenation: ne‧sta‧ti

Verb

nèstati pf (Cyrillic spelling нѐстати)

  1. (intransitive) to disappear, vanish
    A onda je vlak nestao u daljini. - And then the train disappeared into the distance.
  2. (intransitive) to run out of, become exhausted (+ genitive)
    Zbog jake kiše i grmljavine nestalo je struje. - Due to heavy rain and thunder, the power went out.

Conjugation

Conjugation of nestati
Infinitive: nestati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: nèstāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present nestanem nestaneš nestane nestanemo nestanete nestanu
Future Future I nestat ću1
nestaću 		nestat ćeš1
nestaćeš 		nestat će1
nestaće 		nestat ćemo1
nestaćemo 		nestat ćete1
nestaćete 		nestat će1
nestaće
Future II bȕdēm nestao2 bȕdēš nestao2 bȕdē nestao2 bȕdēmo nestali2 bȕdēte nestali2 bȕdū nestali2
Past Perfect nestao sam2 nestao si2 nestao je2 nestali smo2 nestali ste2 nestali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam nestao2 bȉo si nestao2 bȉo je nestao2 bíli smo nestali2 bíli ste nestali2 bíli su nestali2
Aorist nestah / nestadoh nesta / nestade nesta / nestade nestasmo / nestadosmo nestaste / nestadoste nestaše / nestadoše
Conditional I nestao bih2 nestao bi2 nestao bi2 nestali bismo2 nestali biste2 nestali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih nestao2 bȉo bi nestao2 bȉo bi nestao2 bíli bismo nestali2 bíli biste nestali2 bíli bi nestali2
Imperative — nestani — nestanimo nestanite —
Active past participle nestao m / nestala f / nestalo n nestali m / nestale f / nestala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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