From Proto-Finnic *nëuvodak. Cognates include Finnish neuvoa and Veps nevoda.
nevvoa
Conjugation of nevvoa (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nevvon | en nevvo | 1st singular | oon nevvont, oon nevvonut | en oo nevvont, en oo nevvonut |
2nd singular | nevvot | et nevvo | 2nd singular | oot nevvont, oot nevvonut | et oo nevvont, et oo nevvonut |
3rd singular | nevvoo | ei nevvo | 3rd singular | ono nevvont, ono nevvonut | ei oo nevvont, ei oo nevvonut |
1st plural | nevvomma | emmä nevvo | 1st plural | oomma nevvoneet | emmä oo nevvoneet |
2nd plural | nevvotta | että nevvo | 2nd plural | ootta nevvoneet | että oo nevvoneet |
3rd plural | nevvoot1), nevvovat2), nevvotaa | evät nevvo, ei nevvota | 3rd plural | ovat nevvoneet | evät oo nevvoneet, ei oo nevvottu |
impersonal | nevvotaa | ei nevvota | impersonal | ono nevvottu | ei oo nevvottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nevvoin | en nevvont, en nevvonut | 1st singular | olin nevvont, olin nevvonut | en olt nevvont, en olt nevvonut |
2nd singular | nevvoit | et nevvont, et nevvonut | 2nd singular | olit nevvont, olit nevvonut | et olt nevvont, et olt nevvonut |
3rd singular | nevvoi | ei nevvont, ei nevvonut | 3rd singular | oli nevvont, oli nevvonut | ei olt nevvont, ei olt nevvonut |
1st plural | nevvoimma | emmä nevvoneet | 1st plural | olimma nevvoneet | emmä olleet nevvoneet |
2nd plural | nevvoitta | että nevvoneet | 2nd plural | olitta nevvoneet | että olleet nevvoneet |
3rd plural | nevvoit1), nevvoivat2), nevvottii | evät nevvoneet, ei nevvottu | 3rd plural | olivat nevvoneet | evät olleet nevvoneet, ei olt nevvottu |
impersonal | nevvottii | ei nevvottu | impersonal | oli nevvottu | ei olt nevvottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nevvoisin | en nevvois | 1st singular | olisin nevvont, olisin nevvonut | en olis nevvont, en olis nevvonut |
2nd singular | nevvoisit, nevvoist1) | et nevvois | 2nd singular | olisit nevvont, olisit nevvonut | et olis nevvont, et olis nevvonut |
3rd singular | nevvois | ei nevvois | 3rd singular | olis nevvont, olis nevvonut | ei olis nevvont, ei olis nevvonut |
1st plural | nevvoisimma | emmä nevvois | 1st plural | olisimma nevvoneet | emmä olis nevvoneet |
2nd plural | nevvoisitta | että nevvois | 2nd plural | olisitta nevvoneet | että olis nevvoneet |
3rd plural | nevvoisiit1), nevvoisivat2), nevvottais | evät nevvois, ei nevvottais | 3rd plural | olisivat nevvoneet | evät olis nevvoneet, ei olis nevvottu |
impersonal | nevvottais | ei nevvottais | impersonal | olis nevvottu | ei olis nevvottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | nevvo | elä nevvo | 2nd singular | oo nevvont, oo nevvonut | elä oo nevvont, elä oo nevvonut |
3rd singular | nevvokoo | elköö nevvoko | 3rd singular | olkoo nevvont, olkoo nevvonut | elköö olko nevvont, elköö olko nevvonut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | nevvokaa | elkää nevvoko | 2nd plural | olkaa nevvoneet | elkää olko nevvoneet |
3rd plural | nevvokoot | elkööt nevvoko, elköö nevvottako | 3rd plural | olkoot nevvoneet | elkööt olko nevvoneet, elköö olko nevvottu |
impersonal | nevvottakkoo | elköö nevvottako | impersonal | olkoo nevvottu | elköö olko nevvottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | nevvonen | en nevvone | |||
2nd singular | nevvonet | et nevvone | |||
3rd singular | nevvonoo | ei nevvone | |||
1st plural | nevvonemma | emmä nevvone | |||
2nd plural | nevvonetta | että nevvone | |||
3rd plural | nevvonoot | evät nevvone, ei nevvottane | |||
impersonal | nevvottannoo | ei nevvottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | nevvoa | present | nevvova | nevvottava | |
2nd | inessive | nevvojees | past | nevvont, nevvonut | nevvottu |
instructive | nevvoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (nevvokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | nevvomaa | |||
inessive | nevvomaas | ||||
elative | nevvomast | ||||
abessive | nevvomata | ||||
4th | nominative | nevvomiin | |||
partitive | nevvomista, nevvomist |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
nevvoa