ngôn ngữ
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Vietnamese
Etymology
Sino-Vietnamese word from 言語, composed of 言 (“to say”) and 語 (“to tell”). Compare Chinese 言語 / 言语 (“individual's word choices”), Chinese 語言 / 语言 (ngữ ngôn, “national tongue”), Japanese 言語 (gengo, “national tongue”) and Korean 언어 (eoneo, “national tongue”).
Pronunciation
Noun
2021 July 3, “Ngữ ngôn & Ngôn ngữ là gì? (Tâm lý học) [Tongue vs Language in Psychology]”, in Lý tưởng [Ideals]:
- Ngữ ngôn là chung cho cả 1 dân tộc, một cộng đồng. Còn ngôn ngữ mang tính chất chủ thể rõ ràng.
Ngữ ngôn không bị mất đi bởi những thương tổn bệnh lý. Còn ngôn ngữ bị rối loạn hay bị mất do những tổn thương.- Tongue is something shared by an entire nation or community. Language is confined to a single subject.
Tongue is never lost because of pathological injury. Language may be disrupted or lost due to such injury.
- Tongue is something shared by an entire nation or community. Language is confined to a single subject.
Usage notes
Some people distinguish ngôn ngữ and ngữ ngôn, but such distinctions seem inconsistent. ngữ ngôn may be analogous to French langue (“national tongue”), while ngôn ngữ may be to French langage (“individual's word choices”).
Derived terms
Derived terms