nibo (changed conjunct form nebod, reduplicated form nanibo)
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Independent | positive | negative |
---|---|---|
1st person (1s) Niin | ninib | ninibosii(n) |
2nd person (2s) Giin | ginib | ginibosii(n) |
3rd person (3s) Wiin | nibo | nibosii(n) |
Obviative (3') | nibowan | nibosiiwan |
Indefinite (X) | nibom | nibosiim |
1st person plural exclusive (1p) Niinawind | ninibomin | ninibosiimin |
1st person plural inclusive (21) Giinawind | ginibomin | ginibosiimin |
2nd person plural (2p) Giinawaa | ginibom | ginibosiim |
3rd person plural (3p) Wiinawaa | nibowag | nibosiiwag |
Conjunct | positive | negative |
1st person (1s) Niin | niboyaan | nibosiwaan |
2nd person (2s) Giin | niboyan/yin | nibosiwan/siwin |
3rd person (3s) Wiin | nibod | nibosig |
Obviative (3') | nibonid | nibosinid/sinig |
Indefinite (X) | nibong | nibosing |
1st person plural exclusive (1p) Niinawind | niboyaang | nibosiwaang |
1st person plural inclusive (21) Giinawind | niboyang/ying | nibosiwang/siwing |
2nd person plural (2p) Giinawaa | niboyeg | nibosiweg |
3rd person plural (3p) Wiinawaa | nibowaad | nibosiwaad |
nibo
Contraction of ní ibo (“at where”). The question could also be formed as ibo ni? which also means where, many other varieties and languages of the Yoruboid dialectal continuum use some other formation to ask this, see the table below.
níbo
Yoruba Varieties and Languages - níbo (“interrogative where”) | |||||
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view map; edit data | |||||
Language Family | Variety Group | Variety/Language | Subdialect | Location | Words |
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú Òde | ubo sí |
Rẹ́mọ | Ẹ̀pẹ́ | ubo sí | |||
Ìkòròdú | ubo sí | ||||
Ṣágámù | ubo sí | ||||
Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀) | Òkìtìpupa | kí ubo, han | |||
Oǹdó | Oǹdó | kíbi | |||
Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | kẹ̀ẹ́ | |||
Usẹn | Usẹn | kẹ̀ẹ́ | |||
Olùkùmi | Ugbódù | kíyore, kíyà | |||
Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Àdó Èkìtì | ibi sí, ubi sí, kàrí, kàríbi |
Òdè Èkìtì | ibi sí, ubi sí, kàrí, kàríbi | ||||
Òmùò Èkìtì | ibi sí, ubi sí, kàrí, kàríbi | ||||
Awó Èkìtì | ibi sí, ubi sí, kàrí, kàríbi | ||||
Àkúrẹ́ | Àkúrẹ́ | kàríbi, kàí, kàrí, kàbí | |||
Mọ̀bà | Ọ̀tùn Èkìtì | kàbi, kàbi sí, kàbi sín | |||
Ifẹ̀ (Ufẹ̀) | Ilé Ifẹ̀ (Ulé Ufẹ̀) | kàbí, ibi sí | |||
Ìjẹ̀ṣà (Ùjẹ̀ṣà) | Iléṣà (Uléṣà) | kàrí | |||
Òkè Igbó | Òkè Igbó | ka ibi, kabi | |||
Northwest Yoruba | Àwórì | Èbúté Mẹ́tà | níbo, ibo ni | ||
Ìgbẹsà | ibu sí | ||||
Ọ̀tà | ibu sí | ||||
Agége | ibu sí | ||||
Ìlogbò Erémi | ibu sí | ||||
Ẹ̀gbá | Abẹ́òkúta | ubo sí | |||
Èkó | Èkó | níbo, ibo ni | |||
Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | níbo, ibo ni | |||
Ìbàràpá | Igbó Òrà | níbo, ibo ni | |||
Ìbọ̀lọ́ | Òṣogbo (Òsogbo) | níbo, ibo ni | |||
Ọ̀fà | níbo, ibo ni | ||||
Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | níbo, ibo ni | |||
Oǹkó | Òtù | ńbo ni | |||
Ìwéré Ilé | ńbo | ||||
Òkèhò | níbo ni, ńbo ni | ||||
Ìsẹ́yìn | ńbo ni | ||||
Ṣakí | ńbo ni | ||||
Tedé | ńbo ni | ||||
Ìgbẹ́tì | ńbo ni | ||||
Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | níbo, ibo ni | |||
Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́ (Ògbómọ̀sọ́) | níbo, ibo ni | ||||
Ìkirè | níbo, ibo ni | ||||
Ìwó | níbo, ibo ni | ||||
Standard Yorùbá | Nàìjíríà | níbo, ibo ni | |||
Bɛ̀nɛ̀ | níbo, ibo ni | ||||
Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Ìyàgbà | Ìsánlú Ìtẹ̀dó | ibi sí | ||
Owé | Kabba | ká | |||
Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà) | Baàtɛ | ńbisí, ínbisí | ||
Ifɛ̀ | Akpáré | ńbisí | |||
Atakpamɛ | ńbisí | ||||
Est-Mono | ńbisí | ||||
Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti) | ńbisí | ||||
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo. |