nikottaa

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Finnish

Etymology

nikko +‎ -ttaa, from nikka.

Pronunciation

Verb

nikottaa

  1. To hiccup (to have hickups).

Conjugation

Inflection of nikottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nikotan en nikota 1st sing. olen nikottanut en ole nikottanut
2nd sing. nikotat et nikota 2nd sing. olet nikottanut et ole nikottanut
3rd sing. nikottaa ei nikota 3rd sing. on nikottanut ei ole nikottanut
1st plur. nikotamme emme nikota 1st plur. olemme nikottaneet emme ole nikottaneet
2nd plur. nikotatte ette nikota 2nd plur. olette nikottaneet ette ole nikottaneet
3rd plur. nikottavat eivät nikota 3rd plur. ovat nikottaneet eivät ole nikottaneet
passive nikotetaan ei nikoteta passive on nikotettu ei ole nikotettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nikotin en nikottanut 1st sing. olin nikottanut en ollut nikottanut
2nd sing. nikotit et nikottanut 2nd sing. olit nikottanut et ollut nikottanut
3rd sing. nikotti ei nikottanut 3rd sing. oli nikottanut ei ollut nikottanut
1st plur. nikotimme emme nikottaneet 1st plur. olimme nikottaneet emme olleet nikottaneet
2nd plur. nikotitte ette nikottaneet 2nd plur. olitte nikottaneet ette olleet nikottaneet
3rd plur. nikottivat eivät nikottaneet 3rd plur. olivat nikottaneet eivät olleet nikottaneet
passive nikotettiin ei nikotettu passive oli nikotettu ei ollut nikotettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nikottaisin en nikottaisi 1st sing. olisin nikottanut en olisi nikottanut
2nd sing. nikottaisit et nikottaisi 2nd sing. olisit nikottanut et olisi nikottanut
3rd sing. nikottaisi ei nikottaisi 3rd sing. olisi nikottanut ei olisi nikottanut
1st plur. nikottaisimme emme nikottaisi 1st plur. olisimme nikottaneet emme olisi nikottaneet
2nd plur. nikottaisitte ette nikottaisi 2nd plur. olisitte nikottaneet ette olisi nikottaneet
3rd plur. nikottaisivat eivät nikottaisi 3rd plur. olisivat nikottaneet eivät olisi nikottaneet
passive nikotettaisiin ei nikotettaisi passive olisi nikotettu ei olisi nikotettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. nikota älä nikota 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. nikottakoon älköön nikottako 3rd sing. olkoon nikottanut älköön olko nikottanut
1st plur. nikottakaamme älkäämme nikottako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. nikottakaa älkää nikottako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. nikottakoot älkööt nikottako 3rd plur. olkoot nikottaneet älkööt olko nikottaneet
passive nikotettakoon älköön nikotettako passive olkoon nikotettu älköön olko nikotettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nikottanen en nikottane 1st sing. lienen nikottanut en liene nikottanut
2nd sing. nikottanet et nikottane 2nd sing. lienet nikottanut et liene nikottanut
3rd sing. nikottanee ei nikottane 3rd sing. lienee nikottanut ei liene nikottanut
1st plur. nikottanemme emme nikottane 1st plur. lienemme nikottaneet emme liene nikottaneet
2nd plur. nikottanette ette nikottane 2nd plur. lienette nikottaneet ette liene nikottaneet
3rd plur. nikottanevat eivät nikottane 3rd plur. lienevät nikottaneet eivät liene nikottaneet
passive nikotettaneen ei nikotettane passive lienee nikotettu ei liene nikotettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st nikottaa present nikottava nikotettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nikottaakseni nikottaaksemme
2nd nikottaaksesi nikottaaksenne
3rd nikottaakseen
nikottaaksensa
past nikottanut nikotettu
2nd inessive2 nikottaessa nikotettaessa agent4 nikottama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nikottaessani nikottaessamme
2nd nikottaessasi nikottaessanne
3rd nikottaessaan
nikottaessansa
negative nikottamaton
instructive nikottaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form nikottaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive nikottamassa —
elative nikottamasta —
illative nikottamaan —
adessive nikottamalla —
abessive nikottamatta —
instructive nikottaman nikotettaman
4th3 verbal noun nikottaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nikottamaisillani nikottamaisillamme
2nd nikottamaisillasi nikottamaisillanne
3rd nikottamaisillaan
nikottamaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

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