nirhaista

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Finnish

Etymology

nirhata +‎ -aista

Pronunciation

Verb

nirhaista

  1. (transitive) to nick, to snick

Conjugation

Inflection of nirhaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nirhaisen en nirhaise 1st sing. olen nirhaissut en ole nirhaissut
2nd sing. nirhaiset et nirhaise 2nd sing. olet nirhaissut et ole nirhaissut
3rd sing. nirhaisee ei nirhaise 3rd sing. on nirhaissut ei ole nirhaissut
1st plur. nirhaisemme emme nirhaise 1st plur. olemme nirhaisseet emme ole nirhaisseet
2nd plur. nirhaisette ette nirhaise 2nd plur. olette nirhaisseet ette ole nirhaisseet
3rd plur. nirhaisevat eivät nirhaise 3rd plur. ovat nirhaisseet eivät ole nirhaisseet
passive nirhaistaan ei nirhaista passive on nirhaistu ei ole nirhaistu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nirhaisin en nirhaissut 1st sing. olin nirhaissut en ollut nirhaissut
2nd sing. nirhaisit et nirhaissut 2nd sing. olit nirhaissut et ollut nirhaissut
3rd sing. nirhaisi ei nirhaissut 3rd sing. oli nirhaissut ei ollut nirhaissut
1st plur. nirhaisimme emme nirhaisseet 1st plur. olimme nirhaisseet emme olleet nirhaisseet
2nd plur. nirhaisitte ette nirhaisseet 2nd plur. olitte nirhaisseet ette olleet nirhaisseet
3rd plur. nirhaisivat eivät nirhaisseet 3rd plur. olivat nirhaisseet eivät olleet nirhaisseet
passive nirhaistiin ei nirhaistu passive oli nirhaistu ei ollut nirhaistu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nirhaisisin en nirhaisisi 1st sing. olisin nirhaissut en olisi nirhaissut
2nd sing. nirhaisisit et nirhaisisi 2nd sing. olisit nirhaissut et olisi nirhaissut
3rd sing. nirhaisisi ei nirhaisisi 3rd sing. olisi nirhaissut ei olisi nirhaissut
1st plur. nirhaisisimme emme nirhaisisi 1st plur. olisimme nirhaisseet emme olisi nirhaisseet
2nd plur. nirhaisisitte ette nirhaisisi 2nd plur. olisitte nirhaisseet ette olisi nirhaisseet
3rd plur. nirhaisisivat eivät nirhaisisi 3rd plur. olisivat nirhaisseet eivät olisi nirhaisseet
passive nirhaistaisiin ei nirhaistaisi passive olisi nirhaistu ei olisi nirhaistu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. nirhaise älä nirhaise 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. nirhaiskoon älköön nirhaisko 3rd sing. olkoon nirhaissut älköön olko nirhaissut
1st plur. nirhaiskaamme älkäämme nirhaisko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. nirhaiskaa älkää nirhaisko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. nirhaiskoot älkööt nirhaisko 3rd plur. olkoot nirhaisseet älkööt olko nirhaisseet
passive nirhaistakoon älköön nirhaistako passive olkoon nirhaistu älköön olko nirhaistu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nirhaissen en nirhaisse 1st sing. lienen nirhaissut en liene nirhaissut
2nd sing. nirhaisset et nirhaisse 2nd sing. lienet nirhaissut et liene nirhaissut
3rd sing. nirhaissee ei nirhaisse 3rd sing. lienee nirhaissut ei liene nirhaissut
1st plur. nirhaissemme emme nirhaisse 1st plur. lienemme nirhaisseet emme liene nirhaisseet
2nd plur. nirhaissette ette nirhaisse 2nd plur. lienette nirhaisseet ette liene nirhaisseet
3rd plur. nirhaissevat eivät nirhaisse 3rd plur. lienevät nirhaisseet eivät liene nirhaisseet
passive nirhaistaneen ei nirhaistane passive lienee nirhaistu ei liene nirhaistu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st nirhaista present nirhaiseva nirhaistava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nirhaistakseni nirhaistaksemme
2nd nirhaistaksesi nirhaistaksenne
3rd nirhaistakseen
nirhaistaksensa
past nirhaissut nirhaistu
2nd inessive2 nirhaistessa nirhaistaessa agent4 nirhaisema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nirhaistessani nirhaistessamme
2nd nirhaistessasi nirhaistessanne
3rd nirhaistessaan
nirhaistessansa
negative nirhaisematon
instructive nirhaisten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive nirhaisemassa —
elative nirhaisemasta —
illative nirhaisemaan —
adessive nirhaisemalla —
abessive nirhaisematta —
instructive nirhaiseman nirhaistaman
4th3 verbal noun nirhaiseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nirhaisemaisillani nirhaisemaisillamme
2nd nirhaisemaisillasi nirhaisemaisillanne
3rd nirhaisemaisillaan
nirhaisemaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia