nirvana

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See also: Nirvana and nirvána

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, blown or put out, extinguished), from निस् (nis, out) +‎ वा (, to blow), the second part cognate with Russian ве́тер (véter, wind), weather, vent and wind.

Pronunciation

Noun

nirvana (countable and uncountable, plural nirvanas)

  1. (Buddhism) Complete cessation of suffering; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience.
  2. (non-Buddhist, colloquial) State of paradise; heightened or great pleasure.

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, blown or put out, extinguished), from निस् (nis, out) +‎ वा (, to blow).

Pronunciation

Noun

nirvana

  1. nirvana

Declension

Inflection of nirvana (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative nirvana nirvanat
genitive nirvanan nirvanoiden
nirvanoitten
partitive nirvanaa nirvanoita
illative nirvanaan nirvanoihin
singular plural
nominative nirvana nirvanat
accusative nom. nirvana nirvanat
gen. nirvanan
genitive nirvanan nirvanoiden
nirvanoitten
nirvanain rare
partitive nirvanaa nirvanoita
inessive nirvanassa nirvanoissa
elative nirvanasta nirvanoista
illative nirvanaan nirvanoihin
adessive nirvanalla nirvanoilla
ablative nirvanalta nirvanoilta
allative nirvanalle nirvanoille
essive nirvanana nirvanoina
translative nirvanaksi nirvanoiksi
abessive nirvanatta nirvanoitta
instructive nirvanoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of nirvana (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative nirvanani nirvanani
accusative nom. nirvanani nirvanani
gen. nirvanani
genitive nirvanani nirvanoideni
nirvanoitteni
nirvanaini rare
partitive nirvanaani nirvanoitani
inessive nirvanassani nirvanoissani
elative nirvanastani nirvanoistani
illative nirvanaani nirvanoihini
adessive nirvanallani nirvanoillani
ablative nirvanaltani nirvanoiltani
allative nirvanalleni nirvanoilleni
essive nirvananani nirvanoinani
translative nirvanakseni nirvanoikseni
abessive nirvanattani nirvanoittani
instructive
comitative nirvanoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative nirvanasi nirvanasi
accusative nom. nirvanasi nirvanasi
gen. nirvanasi
genitive nirvanasi nirvanoidesi
nirvanoittesi
nirvanaisi rare
partitive nirvanaasi nirvanoitasi
inessive nirvanassasi nirvanoissasi
elative nirvanastasi nirvanoistasi
illative nirvanaasi nirvanoihisi
adessive nirvanallasi nirvanoillasi
ablative nirvanaltasi nirvanoiltasi
allative nirvanallesi nirvanoillesi
essive nirvananasi nirvanoinasi
translative nirvanaksesi nirvanoiksesi
abessive nirvanattasi nirvanoittasi
instructive
comitative nirvanoinesi

Further reading

French

Pronunciation

Noun

nirvana m (plural nirvanas)

  1. nirvana

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, blown or put out, extinguished), from निस् (nis, out) +‎ वा (, to blow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nirˈva.na/
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Hyphenation: nir‧và‧na

Noun

nirvana m (invariable)

  1. nirvana

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, blown or put out, extinguished), from निस् (nis, out) +‎ वा (, to blow).

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ
  • Hyphenation: nir‧va‧na

Noun

nirvana m (plural nirvanas)

  1. (Buddhism) nirvana (complete cessation of suffering)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French nirvana.

Noun

nirvana f (uncountable)

  1. nirvana

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, blown or put out, extinguished), from निस् (nis, out) +‎ वा (, to blow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nirʋǎna/
  • Hyphenation: nir‧va‧na

Noun

nirvàna f (Cyrillic spelling нирва̀на)

  1. nirvana

Declension

References

  • nirvana”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, blown or put out, extinguished), from निस् (nis, out) +‎ वा (, to blow). The masculine gender in Spanish seems to adapt the neuter gender of the Sanskrit original, compare mantra, yoga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /niɾˈbana/
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: nir‧va‧na

Noun

nirvana m (plural nirvanas)

  1. nirvana

Further reading