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English
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”), the second part cognate with Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”), weather, vent and wind.
Pronunciation
Noun
nirvana (countable and uncountable, plural nirvanas)
- (Buddhism) Complete cessation of suffering; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience.
- (non-Buddhist, colloquial) State of paradise; heightened or great pleasure.
Derived terms
Translations
Buddhism: cessation of suffering
- Arabic: اَلنِّرْفَانَا f (an-nirfanā)
- Belarusian: нірва́на f (nirvána)
- Bengali: নির্বাণ (bn) (nirban)
- Burmese: နိဗ္ဗာန် (my) (nibban)
- Catalan: nirvana (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 涅槃 (nip6 pun4)
- Mandarin: 涅槃 (zh) (nièpán)
- Dutch: nirwana (nl) n
- Esperanto: nirvano
- Estonian: nirvaana
- Finnish: onni (fi), autuus (fi)
- French: nirvana (fr) m
- German: Nirvana (de) n, Nirwana (de) n
- Greek: νιρβάνα (el) (nirvána)
- Hindi: निर्वाण (hi) m (nirvāṇ)
- Hungarian: nirvána (hu)
- Ido: nirvana (io)
- Indonesian: nirwana (id)
- Irish: nirbheána m
- Japanese: 寂滅 (ja) (じゃくめつ, jakumetsu), 涅槃 (ja) (ねはん, nehan)
- Kalmyk: нирван (nirvan)
- Kazakh: нирвана (nirvana)
- Khmer: និព្វាន (km) (nɨppiən)
- Korean: 열반(涅槃) (ko) (yeolban), 니르바나 (nireubana), 해탈 (haetal)
- Lao: ນິພານ (ni phān)
- Latin: nirvāna
- Latvian: nirvāna f
- Lithuanian: nirvana f
- Malay: nirwana
- Mon: နိဗ္ဗာန် (nibbān), နိပ်ဗါန် (nip bān) (Pak Kret District)
- Mongolian: ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ
ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ (ɣasalang ača nöɣčiɣsen)
- Pali: nibbāna
- Polish: nirwana (pl) f
- Portuguese: nirvana (pt) m
- Russian: нирва́на (ru) f (nirvána)
- Sanskrit: निर्वाण (sa) (nirvāṇa)
- Shan: ၼိၵ်ႈပၢၼ်ႇ (nīk pàan)
- Sinhalese: නිවන (si) (niwana)
- Spanish: nirvana (es) m
- Thai: นิพพาน (th) (níp-paan)
- Tibetan: མྱ་ངན་ལས་འདས་པ (mya ngan las 'das pa), མྱང་འདས (myang 'das)
- Ukrainian: нірва́на f (nirvána)
- Urdu: نروان m (nirvāṇ)
- Vietnamese: niết bàn (vi) (涅槃), vô vi (無為), tự tại (vi) (自在), an lạc (vi) (安樂)
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Further reading
Anagrams
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”).
Pronunciation
Noun
nirvana
- nirvana
Declension
Further reading
French
Pronunciation
Noun
nirvana m (plural nirvanas)
- nirvana
Further reading
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nirˈva.na/
- Rhymes: -ana
- Hyphenation: nir‧và‧na
Noun
nirvana m (invariable)
- nirvana
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ
- Hyphenation: nir‧va‧na
Noun
nirvana m (plural nirvanas)
- (Buddhism) nirvana (complete cessation of suffering)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French nirvana.
Noun
nirvana f (uncountable)
- nirvana
Declension
declension of nirvana (singular only)
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singular
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f gender
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indefinite articulation
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definite articulation
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nominative/accusative
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(o) nirvana
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nirvanaua
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genitive/dative
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(unei) -
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-i
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vocative
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Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nirʋǎna/
- Hyphenation: nir‧va‧na
Noun
nirvàna f (Cyrillic spelling нирва̀на)
- nirvana
Declension
References
- “nirvana”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”). The masculine gender in Spanish seems to adapt the neuter gender of the Sanskrit original, compare mantra, yoga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /niɾˈbana/
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: nir‧va‧na
Noun
nirvana m (plural nirvanas)
- nirvana
Further reading