nith

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See also: Nith, nið, niþ, and níð

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old English nīþ (envy, hatred, affliction), from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą, from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (to be angry).

Cognate with Dutch nijd (envy), German Neid (envy, jealousy), regional Swedish nid (hatred, envy), Icelandic níð (hatred, envy).

Pronunciation

Noun

nith (uncountable) (poetic)

  1. Enmity, spite; hate towards another person.
  2. (rare, more generally) Evil, affliction, harm.

References

Old Dutch

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old English nīþ, Old Saxon nīth, Old High German nīd (German Neid), Old Norse níð (regional Swedish nid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ). Compare the Old Norse níðingur.

Pronunciation

Noun

nīth m or f

  1. hostility, hatred

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle Dutch: nijt

Further reading

  • nīth”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old Saxon

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old English nīþ, Old Dutch nīth, Old High German nīd (German Neid), Old Norse níð (regional Swedish nid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ). Compare the Old Norse níðingur.

Pronunciation

Noun

nīth m

  1. envy, jealousy
  2. hostility, hatred

Declension


Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle Low German: nît
    • German Low German: Nied

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *nėθ, from Proto-Celtic *nextī, from Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂ (niece, granddaughter)

Pronunciation

Noun

nith f (plural nithoedd, not mutable)

  1. niece

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “nith”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies