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nitrogen. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
nitrogen, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
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English
Etymology
From French nitrogène (coined by Jean-Antoine Chaptal), corresponding to nitro- + -gen. See niter.
Pronunciation
Noun
nitrogen (countable and uncountable, plural nitrogens)
- (uncountable) The chemical element (symbol N) with an atomic number of 7 and atomic weight of 14.0067. It is a colorless and odorless gas.
2006, Michael Pollan, The Omnivore's Dilemma, The Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 42:All life depends on nitrogen; it is the building block from which nature assembles amino acids, proteins, and nucleic acids; the genetic information that orders and perpetuates life is written in nitrogen ink.
- (uncountable) Molecular nitrogen (N2), a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature.
1997, A. J. Taylor, D. S. Mothram, editors, Flavour Science: Recent Developments, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 63:Volatiles of kecap manis and its raw materials were extracted using Likens-Nickerson apparatus with diethyl ether as the extraction solvent. The extracts were then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated using a rotary evaporator followed by flushing using nitrogen until the volume was about 0.5 ml.
- (countable) A specific nitrogen atom within a chemical formula, or a specific isotope of nitrogen
The two nitrogens are located next to one another on the ring.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
chemical element
- Afrikaans: stikstof (af)
- Albanian: azot (sq) m, nitrogjenit m
- Amharic: ናይትሮጅን (naytəroǧn)
- Arabic: نِيتْرُوجِين m (nitrōžēn), نِيتْرُوجِين m (nitrojīn), آزُوت m (ʔāzūt)
- Armenian: ազոտ (hy) (azot)
- Asturian: nitróxenu (ast) m
- Azerbaijani: azot (az)
- Basque: nitrogenoa
- Bavarian: Stickstoff
- Belarusian: азо́т m (azót)
- Bengali: যবক্ষারজান (bn) (jobokkharjan)
- Breton: nitrogen m, azot ?
- Bulgarian: азо́т (bg) m (azót)
- Burmese: နိုက်ထရိုဂျင် (nuikhta.ruigyang)
- Catalan: nitrogen (ca) m
- Cherokee: ᎾᎢᏠᏤᏂ (naitlotseni)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 氮 (daam6), 氮氣/氮气 (daam6 hei3) (as a gas)
- Hakka: 氮 (tham)
- Hokkien: 氮 (tām), 窒素 (chek-sò͘, chit-sò͘), 氮氣/氮气 (tām-khì) (as a gas)
- Mandarin: 氮 (zh) (dàn), 氮氣/氮气 (zh) (dànqì) (as a gas)
- Chuvash: азот (azot)
- Cornish: nytrojen ?
- Corsican: azotu (co) m
- Czech: dusík (cs) m
- Danish: nitrogen (da) n, kvælstof (da) n
- Dutch: stikstof (nl) f
- Esperanto: azoto, nitrogeno (eo)
- Estonian: lämmastik (et)
- Farefare: tẽgɛ-walʋm
- Faroese: køvievni n
- Finnish: typpi (fi)
- French: azote (fr) m
- Friulian: azôt m, nitrogjen m
- Galician: nitróxeno (gl) m, azote (gl) m
- Georgian: აზოტი (ka) (azoṭi)
- German: Stickstoff (de) m
- Central Franconian: Stickstoff
- Greek: άζωτο (el) n (ázoto)
- Greenlandic: kvælstoffi
- Gujarati: નત્રલવાયુ (natralvāyu)
- Haitian Creole: azòt
- Hawaiian: naikokene
- Hebrew: חַנְקָן (he) m (khankan)
- Hindi: भूयाति f (bhūyāti), नाइट्रोजन m (nāiṭrojan)
- Hungarian: nitrogén (hu)
- Icelandic: köfnunarefni (is) n, nitur (is) n
- Ido: nitro (io)
- Indonesian: nitrogen (id), zat lemas (id)
- Interlingua: nitrogeno
- Irish: nítrigin (ga) f
- Italian: azoto (it) m
- Japanese: 窒素 (ja) (ちっそ, chisso)
- Javanese: nitrogen
- Kalmyk: шүтөр (şütör)
- Kannada: ಸಾರಜನಕ (kn) (sārajanaka)
- Kapampangan: nitrogen
- Kashubian: tãcheń m
- Kazakh: азот (kk) (azot)
- Khmer: អាសូត (aazoot)
- Korean: 질소(窒素) (ko) (jilso)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: nîtrojen (ku)
- Kyrgyz: азот (ky) (azot)
- Lao: ໄນໂຕຣເຈນ (nai trō chēn)
- Latin: nitrogenium (la) n
- Latvian: slāpeklis (lv) m
- Limburgish: stikstof ?
- Lingala: azoti
- Lithuanian: azotas (lt) m
- Low German: stickstoff ?
- German Low German: stickstoff ?
- Luxembourgish: Stéckstoff (lb) ?
- Macedonian: азот m (azot)
- Malay: nitrogen (ms), zat lemas
- Malayalam: പാക്യജനകം (ml) (pākyajanakaṁ), നൈട്രജൻ (ml) (naiṭrajaṉ)
- Maltese: nitroġenu, ażotu (mt)
- Manx: neetrageen m
- Maori: hauota
- Marathi: नायट्रोजन ? (nāyaṭrojan), नत्रवायू ? (natravāyū)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: азот (mn) (azot)
- Mongolian: ᠠᠽᠣᠲ (azot)
- Nahuatl: ehēcatehuiltic
- North Frisian: stikstuf ?
- Northern Sami: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: nitrogen (no) n, kvelstoff (no) n (obsolete)
- Norwegian Nynorsk: nitrogen (nn) ?, kvelstoff ?, kvæve ?
- Occitan: azòt (oc) m
- Odia: ଯବକ୍ଷାରଜାନ (or) (jôbôkṣarôjanô)
- Pashto: نايتروجن m (nāytroǰán), آزوت (ps) m (āzǔt)
- Persian: نیتروژن (fa) (nitrožen), ازت (fa) (azot)
- Plautdietsch: Stäakjstoff n
- Polish: azot (pl) m
- Portuguese: azoto (pt) m
- Brazilian: nitrogênio (pt) m
- European: nitrogénio (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਨਾਈਟ੍ਰੋਜਨ ? (nāīṭrojan)
- Quechua: qullpachaq, qullpachaq
- Romanian: azot (ro) n
- Russian: азо́т (ru) m (azót)
- Samogitian: azuots
- Sanskrit: नैट्रोजन् ? (naiṭrojan)
- Saterland Frisian: Stikstof ?
- Scottish Gaelic: naitridean m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: а̀зот m (Montenegro, Serbia), ду̀шӣк m (Croatia), nȉtrogēn (sh) m
- Roman: àzot (sh) m (Montenegro, Serbia), dùšīk (sh) m (Croatia), ни̏троге̄н m
- Sicilian: azzotu (scn) ?
- Sinhalese: නයිට්රජන් (nayiṭrajan), ජීවාන්තක (si) (jīwāntaka)
- Slovak: dusík (sk) m
- Slovene: dušik (sl) m
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: dušyk m
- Upper Sorbian: dusyk m
- Spanish: nitrógeno (es) m
- Swahili: nitrojeni
- Swedish: kväve (sv) n
- Tagalog: nitroheno
- Tajik: азот (azot)
- Tamil: ருசரகம் (ta) (rucarakam), நைட்ரஜன் (naiṭrajaṉ)
- Telugu: నత్రజని (te) (natrajani)
- Thai: ไนโตรเจน (th) (nai-dtroo-jeen)
- Tibetan: ཟེ་རླུང (ze rlung)
- Turkish: azot (tr), nitrojen (tr)
- Turkmen: azot (tk)
- Ukrainian: азо́т (uk) m (azót)
- Urdu: نائٹروجن m (nāiṭrojan)
- Uyghur: ئازوت (azot)
- Uzbek: azot (uz)
- Cyrillic: азот (uz) (azot)
- Vietnamese: nitơ (vi), đạm khí
- Welsh: nitrogen (cy) m, blorai m
- West Frisian: stikstof ?
- Yiddish: אַזאָט ? (azot), שטיקשטאָף m (shtikshtof)
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Translations to be checked
See also
References
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from French nitrogène.
Pronunciation
Noun
nitrogen m (uncountable)
- nitrogen
- Synonym: azot
Further reading
Danish
Noun
nitrogen ?
- nitrogen
- Synonym: kvælstof
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
From English nitrogen, from French nitrogène.
Pronunciation
Noun
nitrogen (Jawi spelling نيتروݢن)
- nitrogen (chemical element)
- Synonym: zat lemas / ذات لمس
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
nitrogen n (definite singular nitrogenet, indefinite plural nitrogen, definite plural nitrogena or nitrogenene)
- nitrogen (chemical element; symbol N).
Derived terms
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
nitrogen n (definite singular nitrogenet) (uncountable)
- nitrogen (chemical element; symbol N).
Derived terms
References
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French nitrogène.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌnitroˈd͡ʒen/
- Hyphenation: ni‧tro‧gen
Noun
nitrogen n (uncountable)
- nitrogen (chemical element)
- Synonym: azot
Declension
declension of nitrogen (singular only)
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singular
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n gender
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indefinite articulation
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definite articulation
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nominative/accusative
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(un) nitrogen
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nitrogenul
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genitive/dative
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(unui) nitrogen
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nitrogenului
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vocative
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nitrogenule
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References
Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from English nitrogen, from French nitrogène, from French nitre, from Latin nitrum (“niter, natron”), from Ancient Greek νίτρον (nítron), ultimately from Egyptian nṯrj (“natron”).
Pronunciation
Noun
nitrogen m (uncountable, not mutable)
- nitrogen
- Synonyms: blawrbar, blorai, blornwy, trengnwy
Derived terms
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “nitrogen”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies