niveler

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French

Etymology

From niveau +‎ -er, via its Old French root nivel.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ni.vle/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

niveler

  1. to level, level out (ground)
  2. to even, even out (put on the same level)

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il nivèle and the third-person singular future indicative il nivèlera.

Conjugation of niveler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple niveler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple nivelant
/ni.vlɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle nivelé
/ni.vle/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present nivèle
/ni.vɛl/ 		nivèles
/ni.vɛl/ 		nivèle
/ni.vɛl/ 		nivelons
/ni.vlɔ̃/ 		nivelez
/ni.vle/ 		nivèlent
/ni.vɛl/
imperfect nivelais
/ni.vlɛ/ 		nivelais
/ni.vlɛ/ 		nivelait
/ni.vlɛ/ 		nivelions
/ni.və.ljɔ̃/ 		niveliez
/ni.və.lje/ 		nivelaient
/ni.vlɛ/
past historic2 nivelai
/ni.vle/ 		nivelas
/ni.vla/ 		nivela
/ni.vla/ 		nivelâmes
/ni.vlam/ 		nivelâtes
/ni.vlat/ 		nivelèrent
/ni.vlɛʁ/
future nivèlerai
/ni.vɛl.ʁe/ 		nivèleras
/ni.vɛl.ʁa/ 		nivèlera
/ni.vɛl.ʁa/ 		nivèlerons
/ni.vɛl.ʁɔ̃/ 		nivèlerez
/ni.vɛl.ʁe/ 		nivèleront
/ni.vɛl.ʁɔ̃/
conditional nivèlerais
/ni.vɛl.ʁɛ/ 		nivèlerais
/ni.vɛl.ʁɛ/ 		nivèlerait
/ni.vɛl.ʁɛ/ 		nivèlerions
/ni.vɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ni.ve.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		nivèleriez
/ni.vɛ.lə.ʁje/ or /ni.ve.lə.ʁje/ 		nivèleraient
/ni.vɛl.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present nivèle
/ni.vɛl/ 		nivèles
/ni.vɛl/ 		nivèle
/ni.vɛl/ 		nivelions
/ni.və.ljɔ̃/ 		niveliez
/ni.və.lje/ 		nivèlent
/ni.vɛl/
imperfect2 nivelasse
/ni.vlas/ 		nivelasses
/ni.vlas/ 		nivelât
/ni.vla/ 		nivelassions
/ni.vla.sjɔ̃/ 		nivelassiez
/ni.vla.sje/ 		nivelassent
/ni.vlas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — nivèle
/ni.vɛl/ 		— nivelons
/ni.vlɔ̃/ 		nivelez
/ni.vle/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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