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Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3-lit.
- (transitive) to punish, especially with death
- (intransitive) to be punished
Inflection
Conjugation of njk (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: njk, geminated stem: njkk
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
njk
|
njkw, njk
|
njkt
|
njk
|
njk
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
njk
|
ḥr njk
|
m njk
|
r njk
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
njk.n
|
njkw, njk
|
consecutive
|
njk.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
njkt
|
| perfective3
|
njk
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
njk.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
njk
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
njk
|
njkk
|
potentialis1
|
njk.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
njk
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
njk.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
njk
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
njk
|
njk, njkw5, njky5
|
| imperfective
|
njk, njky, njkw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
njk, njkj6, njky6
|
njk, njkw5
|
| prospective
|
njk, njktj7
|
—
|
njktj4, njkt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of njk
Noun
m
- a supernatural evil being due punishment, especially Apophis
- (rare) an earthly evildoer
Inflection
Declension of njk (masculine)
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of njk
Proper noun
m
- an afterworld god, ‘the Punisher’
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of njk
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 205.9–205.16
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 126
