From Proto-Finnic *nooldak. Cognates include Finnish nuolla and Veps nolda.
noolla
Conjugation of noolla (type 12/kuulla, no gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | noolen | en noole | 1st singular | oon noolt, oon noollut | en oo noolt, en oo noollut |
2nd singular | noolet | et noole | 2nd singular | oot noolt, oot noollut | et oo noolt, et oo noollut |
3rd singular | nooloo | ei noole | 3rd singular | ono noolt, ono noollut | ei oo noolt, ei oo noollut |
1st plural | noolemma | emmä noole | 1st plural | oomma noolleet | emmä oo noolleet |
2nd plural | nooletta | että noole | 2nd plural | ootta noolleet | että oo noolleet |
3rd plural | nooloot1), noolevat2), noollaa | evät noole, ei noolla | 3rd plural | ovat noolleet | evät oo noolleet, ei oo nooltu |
impersonal | noollaa | ei noolla | impersonal | ono nooltu | ei oo nooltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | noolin | en noolt, en noollut | 1st singular | olin noolt, olin noollut | en olt noolt, en olt noollut |
2nd singular | noolit | et noolt, et noollut | 2nd singular | olit noolt, olit noollut | et olt noolt, et olt noollut |
3rd singular | nooli | ei noolt, ei noollut | 3rd singular | oli noolt, oli noollut | ei olt noolt, ei olt noollut |
1st plural | noolimma | emmä noolleet | 1st plural | olimma noolleet | emmä olleet noolleet |
2nd plural | noolitta | että noolleet | 2nd plural | olitta noolleet | että olleet noolleet |
3rd plural | nooliit1), noolivat2), nooltii | evät noolleet, ei nooltu | 3rd plural | olivat noolleet | evät olleet noolleet, ei olt nooltu |
impersonal | nooltii | ei nooltu | impersonal | oli nooltu | ei olt nooltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | noolisin | en noolis | 1st singular | olisin noolt, olisin noollut | en olis noolt, en olis noollut |
2nd singular | noolisit, nooliist1) | et noolis | 2nd singular | olisit noolt, olisit noollut | et olis noolt, et olis noollut |
3rd singular | noolis | ei noolis | 3rd singular | olis noolt, olis noollut | ei olis noolt, ei olis noollut |
1st plural | noolisimma | emmä noolis | 1st plural | olisimma noolleet | emmä olis noolleet |
2nd plural | noolisitta | että noolis | 2nd plural | olisitta noolleet | että olis noolleet |
3rd plural | noolisiit1), noolisivat2), nooltais | evät noolis, ei nooltais | 3rd plural | olisivat noolleet | evät olis noolleet, ei olis nooltu |
impersonal | nooltais | ei nooltais | impersonal | olis nooltu | ei olis nooltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | noole | elä noole | 2nd singular | oo noolt, oo noollut | elä oo noolt, elä oo noollut |
3rd singular | noolkoo | elköö noolko | 3rd singular | olkoo noolt, olkoo noollut | elköö olko noolt, elköö olko noollut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | noolkaa | elkää noolko | 2nd plural | olkaa noolleet | elkää olko noolleet |
3rd plural | noolkoot | elkööt noolko, elköö nooltako | 3rd plural | olkoot noolleet | elkööt olko noolleet, elköö olko nooltu |
impersonal | nooltakoo | elköö nooltako | impersonal | olkoo nooltu | elköö olko nooltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | noollen | en noolle | |||
2nd singular | noollet | et noolle | |||
3rd singular | noolloo | ei noolle | |||
1st plural | noollemma | emmä noolle | |||
2nd plural | noolletta | että noolle | |||
3rd plural | noolloot | evät noolle, ei nooltane | |||
impersonal | nooltanoo | ei nooltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | noolla | present | nooleva | nooltava | |
2nd | inessive | noollees | past | noolt, noollut | nooltu |
instructive | noollen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (noolkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | noolomaa | |||
inessive | noolomaas | ||||
elative | noolomast | ||||
abessive | noolomata | ||||
4th | nominative | noolomiin | |||
partitive | noolomista, noolomist |