norðmaðr

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Old Norse

Etymology

From norðr +‎ maðr. Compare Old English Norþmann, English Northman.

The change *-nnz > -ðr in the nominative singular is regular.

Pronunciation

  • (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈnõrðˌmɑ̃ðr/

Noun

norðmaðr m (genitive norðmanns, plural norðmenn)

  1. man from the North; Norseman
    • Haralds saga Sigurðssonar, Heimskringla: 192, chap. 94
      Þá mælti Styrkárr: »viltu selja kǫsunginn, bóndi?« »Eigi þérna, segir hann; þú munt vera Norðmaðr, kenni ek mál þitt.«
      Styrkárr asked: “Will you give me your mantle, farmer?” He replied: “Not you, mate. You’re a Norseman – I recognize your speech.”
    • Runestone U 258
      ᚬᚾ×ᛏᚱᛅᛒᚢ×ᚾᚢᚱᛘᛁᚾᚱ×ᚬᚴᚾᛁᚱᛁ×ᛅᛋᛒᛁᛅᚱᚾᛅᛦ
      on × trabu × nurminr × o kniri × asbiarnaʀ
      Hann drapu norrmænnr a knærri Asbiarnaʀ.
      Norwegians killed him on Ásbjǫrn's cargo-ship.

Declension

  Declension of norðmaðr (strong consonant stem, s-genitive)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative norðmaðr norðmaðrinn norðmenn norðmennirnir
accusative norðmann norðmanninn norðmenn norðmennirna
dative norðmanni norðmanninum norðmǫnnum norðmǫnnunum
genitive norðmanns norðmannsins norðmanna norðmannanna

Antonyms

Related terms

Descendants

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References

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