norma

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin norma. Doublet of norm.

Noun

norma (plural normas)

1. A norm.
2. A template.
3. A square for measuring right angles.

Anagrams

• Armon, Manor, Maron, Moran, Narom, Nor Am, Nor-Am, NorAm, Roman, manor, moran, morna, roman

Asturian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnoɾma/,

Noun

norma f (plural normes)

1. rule, regulation

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nōrma.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)
• IPA^(key): (Valencian)

Noun

norma f (plural normes)

1. rule, regulation

Related terms

• normal
• normatiu

Further reading

• “norma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:

norma

Wikipedia ^cs

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin norma.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -orma

Noun

norma f

1. (sociology) norm

Declension

Related terms

See also

• standard

Further reading

• norma in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• norma in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• norma in Internetová jazyková příručka

Esperanto

Etymology

From normo +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnorma/
• Hyphenation: norm‧a

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -orma

Adjective

norma (accusative singular norman, plural normaj, accusative plural normajn)

1. standard

   la norma angla (lingvo) ― Standard English

2. normal

French

Pronunciation

• Homophones: normas, normât

Verb

norma

1. third-person singular past historic of normer

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin norma.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: nor‧ma
• Rhymes: -mɒ

Noun

norma (plural normák)

1. norm, standard

Declension

References

Further reading

• norma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:

norma

Wikipedia ^id

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin nōrma, perhaps via Etruscan from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: nor‧ma

Noun

norma

1. norm, a rule that is enforced by members of a community.

   Synonyms: ajaran, etika, kaidah

   Masker menjadi norma baru. ― Mask become a new norm.

Derived terms

• bernorma (“to have a norm”)

Compounds

Further reading

• “norma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian норма (norma).

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈnormɑ/,
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈnormɑ/,
• Rhymes: -orm, -ormɑ
• Hyphenation: nor‧ma

Noun

norma

1. norm, standard
   • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:

     Tämä kirja i proovaja laatia mokomia kirjakeelen normia, kirjakeelen praaviloita, kumpia voitais pittiissä kirjutoksees ja șkoulutöös.

     And this book tries to compose such norms of the literary language, rules of the literary language, which could be followed in writing and in schoolwork.

Declension

Interlingua

Noun

norma (plural normas)

1. norm, standard

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin norma.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnɔr.ma/
• Rhymes: -ɔrma
• Hyphenation: nòr‧ma

Noun

norma f (plural norme)

1. rule, norm, regulation

   Synonyms: regola, regolamento, precetto

2. model, form, pattern

   Synonyms: istruzione, avvertenza

3. instruction, direction

   Synonym: consuetudine

4. rule, custom

Derived terms

• di norma
• alla norma
• normare

Related terms

• normale

Etymology 2

Verb

norma

1. inflection of normare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• norma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• marno, marnò, nomar

Japanese

Romanization

norma

1. Rōmaji transcription of ノルマ

Ladin

Etymology

From Latin norma.

Noun

norma f (plural normes)

1. norm

Latin

Etymology

Perhaps via Etruscan from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (whence nōscō).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈnor.ma/,
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈnor.ma/,

Noun

norma f (genitive normae); first declension

1. a carpenter’s square
2. a norm, standard (rule, precept)

Usage notes

• The nature of the root vowel (nŏrma or nōrma) is not properly known. Most dictionaries that specify vowel length in closed syllables, especially those published in the 21st century, do not mark it as long.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

• “norma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “norma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• norma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “norma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “norma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• “norma”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Latvian

Etymology

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin norma (“a carpenter's square; rule, standard”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

norma f (4th declension)

1. norm (rule, principle, which regulates people's relations in a society)

   tiesību, juridiskā, tiesiskā norma ― legal norm

   pieklājības, morāles norma ― courtesy, moral norm

   sadzīves, uzvedības norma ― social, behavior norm

   literārās valodas normas ― the norms of the literary language

2. norm (size, composition, structure, etc. considered to be the best, the target, the most advisable)

   nokrišņu mēneša norma ― monthly rainfall norm

   ražīguma norma ― productivity norm

   pārsniegt normu ― to go beyond the norm

Declension

Synonyms

• likums
• noteikums

Related terms

• normāls, normālums, nenormāls
• normalitāte

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

norma f

1. definite singular of norm

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnɔr.ma/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔrma
• Syllabification: nor‧ma

Noun

norma f

1. norm

Declension

Related terms

Further reading

• norma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• norma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: nor‧ma

Noun

norma f (plural normas)

1. norm (rule that is enforced by members of a community)

Related terms

• normal
• normalizar

Romanian

Etymology

From normă.

Verb

a norma (third-person singular present normează, past participle normat) 1st conj.

1. to set a norm

Conjugation

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nôːrma/
• Hyphenation: no‧rma

Noun

nȏrma f (Cyrillic spelling но̑рма)

1. rule
2. norm

Declension

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnoɾma/
• Rhymes: -oɾma
• Syllabification: nor‧ma

Etymology 1

From Latin nōrma.

Noun

norma f (plural normas)

1. rule, norm, standard, touchstone

Derived terms

Related terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

norma

1. inflection of normar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “norma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014