notkua

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Finnish

Etymology

notke- +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

Verb

notkua

  1. (intransitive) to sag, bend (under or as under a weight)
  2. (colloquial) to mess around, to fool around, to hang out, to loiter

Conjugation

Inflection of notkua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. notkun en notku 1st sing. olen notkunut en ole notkunut
2nd sing. notkut et notku 2nd sing. olet notkunut et ole notkunut
3rd sing. notkuu ei notku 3rd sing. on notkunut ei ole notkunut
1st plur. notkumme emme notku 1st plur. olemme notkuneet emme ole notkuneet
2nd plur. notkutte ette notku 2nd plur. olette notkuneet ette ole notkuneet
3rd plur. notkuvat eivät notku 3rd plur. ovat notkuneet eivät ole notkuneet
passive notkutaan ei notkuta passive on notkuttu ei ole notkuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. notkuin en notkunut 1st sing. olin notkunut en ollut notkunut
2nd sing. notkuit et notkunut 2nd sing. olit notkunut et ollut notkunut
3rd sing. notkui ei notkunut 3rd sing. oli notkunut ei ollut notkunut
1st plur. notkuimme emme notkuneet 1st plur. olimme notkuneet emme olleet notkuneet
2nd plur. notkuitte ette notkuneet 2nd plur. olitte notkuneet ette olleet notkuneet
3rd plur. notkuivat eivät notkuneet 3rd plur. olivat notkuneet eivät olleet notkuneet
passive notkuttiin ei notkuttu passive oli notkuttu ei ollut notkuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. notkuisin en notkuisi 1st sing. olisin notkunut en olisi notkunut
2nd sing. notkuisit et notkuisi 2nd sing. olisit notkunut et olisi notkunut
3rd sing. notkuisi ei notkuisi 3rd sing. olisi notkunut ei olisi notkunut
1st plur. notkuisimme emme notkuisi 1st plur. olisimme notkuneet emme olisi notkuneet
2nd plur. notkuisitte ette notkuisi 2nd plur. olisitte notkuneet ette olisi notkuneet
3rd plur. notkuisivat eivät notkuisi 3rd plur. olisivat notkuneet eivät olisi notkuneet
passive notkuttaisiin ei notkuttaisi passive olisi notkuttu ei olisi notkuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. notku älä notku 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. notkukoon älköön notkuko 3rd sing. olkoon notkunut älköön olko notkunut
1st plur. notkukaamme älkäämme notkuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. notkukaa älkää notkuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. notkukoot älkööt notkuko 3rd plur. olkoot notkuneet älkööt olko notkuneet
passive notkuttakoon älköön notkuttako passive olkoon notkuttu älköön olko notkuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. notkunen en notkune 1st sing. lienen notkunut en liene notkunut
2nd sing. notkunet et notkune 2nd sing. lienet notkunut et liene notkunut
3rd sing. notkunee ei notkune 3rd sing. lienee notkunut ei liene notkunut
1st plur. notkunemme emme notkune 1st plur. lienemme notkuneet emme liene notkuneet
2nd plur. notkunette ette notkune 2nd plur. lienette notkuneet ette liene notkuneet
3rd plur. notkunevat eivät notkune 3rd plur. lienevät notkuneet eivät liene notkuneet
passive notkuttaneen ei notkuttane passive lienee notkuttu ei liene notkuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st notkua present notkuva notkuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st notkuakseni notkuaksemme
2nd notkuaksesi notkuaksenne
3rd notkuakseen
notkuaksensa
past notkunut notkuttu
2nd inessive2 notkuessa notkuttaessa agent4 notkuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st notkuessani notkuessamme
2nd notkuessasi notkuessanne
3rd notkuessaan
notkuessansa
negative notkumaton
instructive notkuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive notkumassa —
elative notkumasta —
illative notkumaan —
adessive notkumalla —
abessive notkumatta —
instructive notkuman notkuttaman
4th3 verbal noun notkuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st notkumaisillani notkumaisillamme
2nd notkumaisillasi notkumaisillanne
3rd notkumaisillaan
notkumaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

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