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notwithstanding. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
notwithstanding, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
notwithstanding in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
notwithstanding you have here. The definition of the word
notwithstanding will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
notwithstanding, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English notwithstandinge, notwithstondyng, natwithstandyng, equivalent to not + withstanding. Compare Middle English notgainstonding, not aȝenstondynge, of similar meaning and formation.
Pronunciation
Adverb
notwithstanding (not comparable)
- Nevertheless, all the same.
He, notwithstanding, persisted in his inquiries.
c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :But notwithstanding, man,
I'll do you your master what good I can;
1789, United States Contitution, Supremacy Clause, (Please provide the book title or journal name):This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:notwithstanding.
Synonyms
Translations
Conjunction
notwithstanding
- Although; despite; even though.
1724, [Daniel Defoe], The Fortunate Mistress; , London: E. Applebee, , published 1740, →OCLC, page 293:After this, Amy told her, That notvvithſtanding I vvas angry vvith her, and had uſed her ſo hardly, for ſaying ſomething about her of the ſame kind; yet there vvas an abſolute Neceſſity of ſecuring her, and removing her out of the VVay; […]
1951 April, Stirling Everard, “A Matter of Pedigree”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 273:The firebox married to Britannia's boiler is not, however, in the Doncaster tradition, notwithstanding that it is comparable in dimensions to that of the "V2."
Usage notes
- The conjunction is sometimes expressed in the form notwithstanding that, as in "the front was nearly four miles in advance, notwithstanding that the men marched three abreast" (Dickens, Barnaby Rudge, ch. 49. See citations page.).
Translations
although
- Arabic: عَلَى اَلرَّغْم مِن (ʕalā r-raḡm min)
- Bashkir: ҡарамаҫтан (qaramaśtan)
- Bengali: অথচ (bn) (othoc)
- Bulgarian: въпреки (bg) (vǎpreki)
- Finnish: vaikka (fi)
- French: bien que (fr)
- German: obwohl (de), obgleich (de), wenngleich (de), obschon (de)
- Hungarian: noha (hu), bár (hu)
- Icelandic: enda þótt (is), þó að (is)
- Russian: хотя́ (ru) (xotjá)
- Serbo-Croatian: usprkos (sh), unatoč
- Slovak: napriek tomu (že)
- Turkish: olduğu halde, olmakla birlikte, olmasına karşın, olmasına rağmen, olsa da
- Ukrainian: хоч (xoč), хоча́ (xočá)
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Preposition
notwithstanding
- In spite of, despite.
- Synonyms: regardless of, maugre (obsolete), see also Thesaurus:despite
notwithstanding personal preferences, the school district's rules on the topic govern our decision
1675, Richard Allestree, The Causes of the Decay of Christian Piety:Those on whom Christ bestowed miraculous cures were so transported that their gratitude made them, notwithstanding his prohibition, proclaim the wonders he had done.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:notwithstanding.
- (used postpoitively) In spite of, despite.
- Synonyms: despite, in spite of, maugre (obsolete)
in accordance with school district rules on the topic, personal preferences notwithstanding
1679, Habeas Corpus Act, section 11:And be it declared and enacted by the authority aforesaid, that an Habeas Corpus, according to the true intent and meaning of this act, may be directed and seen in any county Palatine, the Cinque Ports, or other privileged places within the Kindgom of England, dominion of Wales, or town of Berwick upon Tweed, and the islands of Jersey and Guernsey; any law or usage to the contrary notwithstanding.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:notwithstanding.
Derived terms
Translations
in spite of
- Arabic: عَلَى اَلرَّغْم مِن (ʕalā r-raḡm min)
- Armenian: չնայած (hy) (čʻnayac)
- Bulgarian: все пак (vse pak)
- Catalan: no obstant (ca)
- Czech: přes (cs), vzdor (cs), navzdory (cs)
- Danish: trods, uagtet
- Dutch: niettegenstaande (nl)
- Esperanto: malgraŭ (eo)
- Finnish: huolimatta (fi)
- French: en dépit de (fr), nonobstant (fr), malgré (fr)
- German: ungeachtet (de), trotz (de)
- Hebrew: למרות (lamrot); אף על פי (af al pi)
- Icelandic: þrátt fyrir
- Ido: malgre (io)
- Irish: d’ainneoin, in ainneoin, ainneoin
- Italian: nonostante (it)
- Polish: mimo (pl), pomimo (pl)
- Portuguese: apesar de (pt)
- Romanian: în ciuda faptului că
- Russian: несмотря́ на (ru) (nesmotrjá na), вопреки (ru) (vopreki)
- Spanish: no obstante (es)
- Swedish: oaktat (sv), trots (sv)
- Turkish: rağmen (tr), karşın (tr)
- Ukrainian: незважа́ючи на (nezvažájučy na), по́при (uk) (pópry)
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