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Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3ae inf.
- (intransitive) to fear, to be afraid (+ n: of)
- (intransitive) to be in awe (+ n: of)
c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE,
Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 6–7:
- ḏrtjw m ṯḥw mꜣ.sn sw ntjw jm ḥr nr n.f
- The ancestors are in joy when they see him, and the dead are in awe of him.
- (transitive) to overawe
Inflection
Conjugation of nrj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: nr, geminated stem: nrr
infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
nrt, nrj
|
nrw, nr
|
nrt, nrwt, nryt
|
nr
|
nr, nry
|
suffix conjugation
|
aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
perfect
|
nr.n
|
nrw, nr, nry
|
consecutive
|
nr.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
terminative
|
nrt, nryt
|
perfective3
|
nr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
nr.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
imperfective
|
nr, nry
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
prospective3
|
nrw, nr, nry
|
nrw, nr, nry
|
potentialis1
|
nr.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
subjunctive
|
nr, nry
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
verbal adjectives
|
aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
perfect
|
nr.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
perfective
|
nrw1, nry, nr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
nr
|
nry, nr
|
imperfective
|
nrr, nrry, nrrw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
nrr, nrrj6, nrry6
|
nrr, nrrw5
|
prospective
|
nrw1, nry, nr, nrtj7
|
—
|
nrwtj1 4, nrtj4, nrt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
- Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings of nrj
Derived terms
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 277.4–277.8
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 134