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nuka. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
nuka, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
nuka in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
nuka you have here. The definition of the word
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Greenlandic
Etymology
From Proto-Inuit *nuka- (“younger sibling of the same sex”), from Proto-Eskimo *nuka- (“younger sibling”).
Pronunciation
Noun
nuka (plural nukat, and nukkat)
- younger sibling of someone of equal gender
Declension
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Estonian nuga.
Pronunciation
Noun
nuka
- Synonym of veitsi
Declension
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 349
Japanese
Romanization
nuka
- Rōmaji transcription of ぬか
Lozi
Noun
nuka
- river
References
- R. M. Mukuni, Silozi-English Phrase Book (1991)
Phuthi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-nùnka.
Verb
-nuka
- to smell (bad)
- Synonym: -nkgha
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Rwanda-Rundi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-nùnka.
Verb
-nūka (infinitive kunūka, perfective -nūtse)
- stink, smell bad
Swahili
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-nùnka.
Pronunciation
Verb
-nuka (infinitive kunuka)
- (intransitive) to smell, stink
Conjugation
Conjugation of -nuka
|
Positive present
|
-nanuka
|
Subjunctive
|
-nuke
|
Negative
|
-nuki
|
Imperative singular
|
nuka
|
|
Infinitives
|
|
Imperatives
|
|
Tensed forms
|
Habitual
|
hunuka
|
Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -linuka
|
Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kunuka
|
|
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nanuka)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
ninanuka/nanuka
|
tunanuka
|
2nd person
|
unanuka
|
mnanuka
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ananuka
|
wananuka
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nanuka
|
|
Negative present (negative subject concord + -nuki)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
sinuki
|
hatunuki
|
2nd person
|
hunuki
|
hamnuki
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hanuki
|
hawanuki
|
other classes
|
negative subject concord + -nuki
|
|
Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tanuka
|
Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tanuka
|
|
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -nuke)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
ninuke
|
tunuke
|
2nd person
|
unuke
|
mnuke
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anuke
|
wanuke
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nuke
|
|
Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sinuke
|
Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngenuka
|
Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singenuka
|
Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalinuka
|
Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalinuka
|
|
|
Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -menuka
|
"Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshanuka
|
"Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -januka
|
"If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kinuka
|
"If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siponuka
|
Consecutive
|
kanuka / positive subject concord + -kanuka
|
Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kanuke
|
|
|
|
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms
Waray-Waray
Noun
nuka
- (anatomy) scab
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-nùnka.
Verb
-nuka
- to smell, to stink
- Synonym: -joja
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-nùnka.
Verb
-nuka
- (intransitive) to smell (have a particular odour)
- (transitive) to smell (detect the odour of)
Inflection
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukunuka
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukunuka
|
ukunganuki
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
nuka
|
-nuke
|
Plural
|
nukani
|
-nukeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyanuka, nginuka
|
enginukayo, enginuka
|
nginuka
|
anginuki
|
enginganuki
|
nginganuki
|
2nd singular
|
uyanuka, unuka
|
onukayo, onuka
|
unuka
|
awunuki
|
onganuki
|
unganuki
|
1st plural
|
siyanuka, sinuka
|
esinukayo, esinuka
|
sinuka
|
asinuki
|
esinganuki
|
singanuki
|
2nd plural
|
niyanuka, ninuka
|
eninukayo, eninuka
|
ninuka
|
aninuki
|
eninganuki
|
ninganuki
|
Class 1
|
uyanuka, unuka
|
onukayo, onuka
|
enuka
|
akanuki
|
onganuki
|
enganuki
|
Class 2
|
bayanuka, banuka
|
abanukayo, abanuka
|
benuka
|
abanuki
|
abanganuki
|
benganuki
|
Class 3
|
uyanuka, unuka
|
onukayo, onuka
|
unuka
|
awunuki
|
onganuki
|
unganuki
|
Class 4
|
iyanuka, inuka
|
enukayo, enuka
|
inuka
|
ayinuki
|
enganuki
|
inganuki
|
Class 5
|
liyanuka, linuka
|
elinukayo, elinuka
|
linuka
|
alinuki
|
elinganuki
|
linganuki
|
Class 6
|
ayanuka, anuka
|
anukayo, anuka
|
enuka
|
awanuki
|
anganuki
|
enganuki
|
Class 7
|
siyanuka, sinuka
|
esinukayo, esinuka
|
sinuka
|
asinuki
|
esinganuki
|
singanuki
|
Class 8
|
ziyanuka, zinuka
|
ezinukayo, ezinuka
|
zinuka
|
azinuki
|
ezinganuki
|
zinganuki
|
Class 9
|
iyanuka, inuka
|
enukayo, enuka
|
inuka
|
ayinuki
|
enganuki
|
inganuki
|
Class 10
|
ziyanuka, zinuka
|
ezinukayo, ezinuka
|
zinuka
|
azinuki
|
ezinganuki
|
zinganuki
|
Class 11
|
luyanuka, lunuka
|
olunukayo, olunuka
|
lunuka
|
alunuki
|
olunganuki
|
lunganuki
|
Class 14
|
buyanuka, bunuka
|
obunukayo, obunuka
|
bunuka
|
abunuki
|
obunganuki
|
bunganuki
|
Class 15
|
kuyanuka, kunuka
|
okunukayo, okunuka
|
kunuka
|
akunuki
|
okunganuki
|
kunganuki
|
Class 17
|
kuyanuka, kunuka
|
okunukayo, okunuka
|
kunuka
|
akunuki
|
okunganuki
|
kunganuki
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
nginukile, nginukē
|
enginukile, enginukē
|
nginukile, nginukē
|
anginukanga
|
enginganukanga
|
nginganukanga
|
2nd singular
|
unukile, unukē
|
onukile, onukē
|
unukile, unukē
|
awunukanga
|
onganukanga
|
unganukanga
|
1st plural
|
sinukile, sinukē
|
esinukile, esinukē
|
sinukile, sinukē
|
asinukanga
|
esinganukanga
|
singanukanga
|
2nd plural
|
ninukile, ninukē
|
eninukile, eninukē
|
ninukile, ninukē
|
aninukanga
|
eninganukanga
|
ninganukanga
|
Class 1
|
unukile, unukē
|
onukile, onukē
|
enukile, enukē
|
akanukanga
|
onganukanga
|
enganukanga
|
Class 2
|
banukile, banukē
|
abanukile, abanukē
|
benukile, benukē
|
abanukanga
|
abanganukanga
|
benganukanga
|
Class 3
|
unukile, unukē
|
onukile, onukē
|
unukile, unukē
|
awunukanga
|
onganukanga
|
unganukanga
|
Class 4
|
inukile, inukē
|
enukile, enukē
|
inukile, inukē
|
ayinukanga
|
enganukanga
|
inganukanga
|
Class 5
|
linukile, linukē
|
elinukile, elinukē
|
linukile, linukē
|
alinukanga
|
elinganukanga
|
linganukanga
|
Class 6
|
anukile, anukē
|
anukile, anukē
|
enukile, enukē
|
awanukanga
|
anganukanga
|
enganukanga
|
Class 7
|
sinukile, sinukē
|
esinukile, esinukē
|
sinukile, sinukē
|
asinukanga
|
esinganukanga
|
singanukanga
|
Class 8
|
zinukile, zinukē
|
ezinukile, ezinukē
|
zinukile, zinukē
|
azinukanga
|
ezinganukanga
|
zinganukanga
|
Class 9
|
inukile, inukē
|
enukile, enukē
|
inukile, inukē
|
ayinukanga
|
enganukanga
|
inganukanga
|
Class 10
|
zinukile, zinukē
|
ezinukile, ezinukē
|
zinukile, zinukē
|
azinukanga
|
ezinganukanga
|
zinganukanga
|
Class 11
|
lunukile, lunukē
|
olunukile, olunukē
|
lunukile, lunukē
|
alunukanga
|
olunganukanga
|
lunganukanga
|
Class 14
|
bunukile, bunukē
|
obunukile, obunukē
|
bunukile, bunukē
|
abunukanga
|
obunganukanga
|
bunganukanga
|
Class 15
|
kunukile, kunukē
|
okunukile, okunukē
|
kunukile, kunukē
|
akunukanga
|
okunganukanga
|
kunganukanga
|
Class 17
|
kunukile, kunukē
|
okunukile, okunukē
|
kunukile, kunukē
|
akunukanga
|
okunganukanga
|
kunganukanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngānuka
|
engānuka
|
ngānuka
|
anginukanga
|
enginganukanga
|
nginganukanga
|
2nd singular
|
wānuka
|
owānuka
|
wānuka
|
awunukanga
|
onganukanga
|
unganukanga
|
1st plural
|
sānuka
|
esānuka
|
sānuka
|
asinukanga
|
esinganukanga
|
singanukanga
|
2nd plural
|
nānuka
|
enānuka
|
nānuka
|
aninukanga
|
eninganukanga
|
ninganukanga
|
Class 1
|
wānuka
|
owānuka
|
ānuka
|
akanukanga
|
onganukanga
|
enganukanga
|
Class 2
|
bānuka
|
abānuka
|
bānuka
|
abanukanga
|
abanganukanga
|
benganukanga
|
Class 3
|
wānuka
|
owānuka
|
wānuka
|
awunukanga
|
onganukanga
|
unganukanga
|
Class 4
|
yānuka
|
eyānuka
|
yānuka
|
ayinukanga
|
enganukanga
|
inganukanga
|
Class 5
|
lānuka
|
elānuka
|
lānuka
|
alinukanga
|
elinganukanga
|
linganukanga
|
Class 6
|
ānuka
|
ānuka
|
ānuka
|
awanukanga
|
anganukanga
|
enganukanga
|
Class 7
|
sānuka
|
esānuka
|
sānuka
|
asinukanga
|
esinganukanga
|
singanukanga
|
Class 8
|
zānuka
|
ezānuka
|
zānuka
|
azinukanga
|
ezinganukanga
|
zinganukanga
|
Class 9
|
yānuka
|
eyānuka
|
yānuka
|
ayinukanga
|
enganukanga
|
inganukanga
|
Class 10
|
zānuka
|
ezānuka
|
zānuka
|
azinukanga
|
ezinganukanga
|
zinganukanga
|
Class 11
|
lwānuka
|
olwānuka
|
lwānuka
|
alunukanga
|
olunganukanga
|
lunganukanga
|
Class 14
|
bānuka
|
obānuka
|
bānuka
|
abunukanga
|
obunganukanga
|
bunganukanga
|
Class 15
|
kwānuka
|
okwānuka
|
kwānuka
|
akunukanga
|
okunganukanga
|
kunganukanga
|
Class 17
|
kwānuka
|
okwānuka
|
kwānuka
|
akunukanga
|
okunganukanga
|
kunganukanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
nginganuka
|
—
|
nginganuka
|
ngingenuke
|
—
|
ngingenuke
|
2nd singular
|
unganuka
|
—
|
unganuka
|
ungenuke
|
—
|
ungenuke
|
1st plural
|
singanuka
|
—
|
singanuka
|
singenuke
|
—
|
singenuke
|
2nd plural
|
ninganuka
|
—
|
ninganuka
|
ningenuke
|
—
|
ningenuke
|
Class 1
|
anganuka
|
—
|
enganuka
|
angenuke
|
—
|
engenuke
|
Class 2
|
banganuka
|
—
|
benganuka
|
bangenuke
|
—
|
bengenuke
|
Class 3
|
unganuka
|
—
|
unganuka
|
ungenuke
|
—
|
ungenuke
|
Class 4
|
inganuka
|
—
|
inganuka
|
ingenuke
|
—
|
ingenuke
|
Class 5
|
linganuka
|
—
|
linganuka
|
lingenuke
|
—
|
lingenuke
|
Class 6
|
anganuka
|
—
|
enganuka
|
angenuke
|
—
|
engenuke
|
Class 7
|
singanuka
|
—
|
singanuka
|
singenuke
|
—
|
singenuke
|
Class 8
|
zinganuka
|
—
|
zinganuka
|
zingenuke
|
—
|
zingenuke
|
Class 9
|
inganuka
|
—
|
inganuka
|
ingenuke
|
—
|
ingenuke
|
Class 10
|
zinganuka
|
—
|
zinganuka
|
zingenuke
|
—
|
zingenuke
|
Class 11
|
lunganuka
|
—
|
lunganuka
|
lungenuke
|
—
|
lungenuke
|
Class 14
|
bunganuka
|
—
|
bunganuka
|
bungenuke
|
—
|
bungenuke
|
Class 15
|
kunganuka
|
—
|
kunganuka
|
kungenuke
|
—
|
kungenuke
|
Class 17
|
kunganuka
|
—
|
kunganuka
|
kungenuke
|
—
|
kungenuke
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizonuka
|
engizonuka
|
ngizonuka
|
angizunuka
|
engingezunuka
|
ngingezunuka
|
2nd singular
|
uzonuka
|
ozonuka
|
uzonuka
|
awuzunuka
|
ongezunuka
|
ungezunuka
|
1st plural
|
sizonuka
|
esizonuka
|
sizonuka
|
asizunuka
|
esingezunuka
|
singezunuka
|
2nd plural
|
nizonuka
|
enizonuka
|
nizonuka
|
anizunuka
|
eningezunuka
|
ningezunuka
|
Class 1
|
uzonuka
|
ozonuka
|
ezonuka
|
akazunuka
|
ongezunuka
|
engezunuka
|
Class 2
|
bazonuka
|
abazonuka
|
bezonuka
|
abazunuka
|
abangezunuka
|
bengezunuka
|
Class 3
|
uzonuka
|
ozonuka
|
uzonuka
|
awuzunuka
|
ongezunuka
|
ungezunuka
|
Class 4
|
izonuka
|
ezonuka
|
izonuka
|
ayizunuka
|
engezunuka
|
ingezunuka
|
Class 5
|
lizonuka
|
elizonuka
|
lizonuka
|
alizunuka
|
elingezunuka
|
lingezunuka
|
Class 6
|
azonuka
|
azonuka
|
ezonuka
|
awazunuka
|
angezunuka
|
engezunuka
|
Class 7
|
sizonuka
|
esizonuka
|
sizonuka
|
asizunuka
|
esingezunuka
|
singezunuka
|
Class 8
|
zizonuka
|
ezizonuka
|
zizonuka
|
azizunuka
|
ezingezunuka
|
zingezunuka
|
Class 9
|
izonuka
|
ezonuka
|
izonuka
|
ayizunuka
|
engezunuka
|
ingezunuka
|
Class 10
|
zizonuka
|
ezizonuka
|
zizonuka
|
azizunuka
|
ezingezunuka
|
zingezunuka
|
Class 11
|
luzonuka
|
oluzonuka
|
luzonuka
|
aluzunuka
|
olungezunuka
|
lungezunuka
|
Class 14
|
buzonuka
|
obuzonuka
|
buzonuka
|
abuzunuka
|
obungezunuka
|
bungezunuka
|
Class 15
|
kuzonuka
|
okuzonuka
|
kuzonuka
|
akuzunuka
|
okungezunuka
|
kungezunuka
|
Class 17
|
kuzonuka
|
okuzonuka
|
kuzonuka
|
akuzunuka
|
okungezunuka
|
kungezunuka
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyonuka
|
engiyonuka
|
ngiyonuka
|
angiyunuka
|
engingeyunuka
|
ngingeyunuka
|
2nd singular
|
uyonuka
|
oyonuka
|
uyonuka
|
awuyunuka
|
ongeyunuka
|
ungeyunuka
|
1st plural
|
siyonuka
|
esiyonuka
|
siyonuka
|
asiyunuka
|
esingeyunuka
|
singeyunuka
|
2nd plural
|
niyonuka
|
eniyonuka
|
niyonuka
|
aniyunuka
|
eningeyunuka
|
ningeyunuka
|
Class 1
|
uyonuka
|
oyonuka
|
eyonuka
|
akayunuka
|
ongeyunuka
|
engeyunuka
|
Class 2
|
bayonuka
|
abayonuka
|
beyonuka
|
abayunuka
|
abangeyunuka
|
bengeyunuka
|
Class 3
|
uyonuka
|
oyonuka
|
uyonuka
|
awuyunuka
|
ongeyunuka
|
ungeyunuka
|
Class 4
|
iyonuka
|
eyonuka
|
iyonuka
|
ayiyunuka
|
engeyunuka
|
ingeyunuka
|
Class 5
|
liyonuka
|
eliyonuka
|
liyonuka
|
aliyunuka
|
elingeyunuka
|
lingeyunuka
|
Class 6
|
ayonuka
|
ayonuka
|
eyonuka
|
awayunuka
|
angeyunuka
|
engeyunuka
|
Class 7
|
siyonuka
|
esiyonuka
|
siyonuka
|
asiyunuka
|
esingeyunuka
|
singeyunuka
|
Class 8
|
ziyonuka
|
eziyonuka
|
ziyonuka
|
aziyunuka
|
ezingeyunuka
|
zingeyunuka
|
Class 9
|
iyonuka
|
eyonuka
|
iyonuka
|
ayiyunuka
|
engeyunuka
|
ingeyunuka
|
Class 10
|
ziyonuka
|
eziyonuka
|
ziyonuka
|
aziyunuka
|
ezingeyunuka
|
zingeyunuka
|
Class 11
|
luyonuka
|
oluyonuka
|
luyonuka
|
aluyunuka
|
olungeyunuka
|
lungeyunuka
|
Class 14
|
buyonuka
|
obuyonuka
|
buyonuka
|
abuyunuka
|
obungeyunuka
|
bungeyunuka
|
Class 15
|
kuyonuka
|
okuyonuka
|
kuyonuka
|
akuyunuka
|
okungeyunuka
|
kungeyunuka
|
Class 17
|
kuyonuka
|
okuyonuka
|
kuyonuka
|
akuyunuka
|
okungeyunuka
|
kungeyunuka
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
nginuke
|
nginganuki
|
2nd singular
|
unuke
|
unganuki
|
1st plural
|
sinuke
|
singanuki
|
2nd plural
|
ninuke
|
ninganuki
|
Class 1
|
anuke
|
anganuki
|
Class 2
|
banuke
|
banganuki
|
Class 3
|
unuke
|
unganuki
|
Class 4
|
inuke
|
inganuki
|
Class 5
|
linuke
|
linganuki
|
Class 6
|
anuke
|
anganuki
|
Class 7
|
sinuke
|
singanuki
|
Class 8
|
zinuke
|
zinganuki
|
Class 9
|
inuke
|
inganuki
|
Class 10
|
zinuke
|
zinganuki
|
Class 11
|
lunuke
|
lunganuki
|
Class 14
|
bunuke
|
bunganuki
|
Class 15
|
kunuke
|
kunganuki
|
Class 17
|
kunuke
|
kunganuki
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
nganuka
|
nganganuka, anganuka, anganganuka
|
2nd singular
|
wanuka
|
wanganuka, awanuka, awanganuka
|
1st plural
|
sanuka
|
sanganuka, asanuka, asanganuka
|
2nd plural
|
nanuka
|
nanganuka, ananuka, ananganuka
|
Class 1
|
wanuka
|
wanganuka, akanuka, akanganuka
|
Class 2
|
banuka
|
banganuka, abanuka, abanganuka
|
Class 3
|
wanuka
|
wanganuka, awanuka, awanganuka
|
Class 4
|
yanuka
|
yanganuka, ayanuka, ayanganuka
|
Class 5
|
lanuka
|
langanuka, alanuka, alanganuka
|
Class 6
|
anuka
|
anganuka, awanuka, awanganuka
|
Class 7
|
sanuka
|
sanganuka, asanuka, asanganuka
|
Class 8
|
zanuka
|
zanganuka, azanuka, azanganuka
|
Class 9
|
yanuka
|
yanganuka, ayanuka, ayanganuka
|
Class 10
|
zanuka
|
zanganuka, azanuka, azanganuka
|
Class 11
|
lwanuka
|
lwanganuka, alwanuka, alwanganuka
|
Class 14
|
banuka
|
banganuka, abanuka, abanganuka
|
Class 15
|
kwanuka
|
kwanganuka, akwanuka, akwanganuka
|
Class 17
|
kwanuka
|
kwanganuka, akwanuka, akwanganuka
|
References