From Proto-Finnic *nussidak (compare Estonian nussima, Karelian nussie, Livonian nuššõ, Võro nus'ma and Votic nussia), possibly a borrowing from Proto-Norse (compare Danish nusse, nosse).[1]
nussia (vulgar)
Inflection of nussia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nussin | en nussi | 1st sing. | olen nussinut | en ole nussinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nussit | et nussi | 2nd sing. | olet nussinut | et ole nussinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nussii | ei nussi | 3rd sing. | on nussinut | ei ole nussinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nussimme | emme nussi | 1st plur. | olemme nussineet | emme ole nussineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nussitte | ette nussi | 2nd plur. | olette nussineet | ette ole nussineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nussivat | eivät nussi | 3rd plur. | ovat nussineet | eivät ole nussineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nussitaan | ei nussita | passive | on nussittu | ei ole nussittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nussin | en nussinut | 1st sing. | olin nussinut | en ollut nussinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nussit | et nussinut | 2nd sing. | olit nussinut | et ollut nussinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nussi | ei nussinut | 3rd sing. | oli nussinut | ei ollut nussinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nussimme | emme nussineet | 1st plur. | olimme nussineet | emme olleet nussineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nussitte | ette nussineet | 2nd plur. | olitte nussineet | ette olleet nussineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nussivat | eivät nussineet | 3rd plur. | olivat nussineet | eivät olleet nussineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nussittiin | ei nussittu | passive | oli nussittu | ei ollut nussittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nussisin | en nussisi | 1st sing. | olisin nussinut | en olisi nussinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nussisit | et nussisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nussinut | et olisi nussinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nussisi | ei nussisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nussinut | ei olisi nussinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nussisimme | emme nussisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nussineet | emme olisi nussineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nussisitte | ette nussisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nussineet | ette olisi nussineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nussisivat | eivät nussisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nussineet | eivät olisi nussineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nussittaisiin | ei nussittaisi | passive | olisi nussittu | ei olisi nussittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nussi | älä nussi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nussikoon | älköön nussiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nussinut | älköön olko nussinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nussikaamme | älkäämme nussiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nussikaa | älkää nussiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nussikoot | älkööt nussiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nussineet | älkööt olko nussineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nussittakoon | älköön nussittako | passive | olkoon nussittu | älköön olko nussittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nussinen | en nussine | 1st sing. | lienen nussinut | en liene nussinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nussinet | et nussine | 2nd sing. | lienet nussinut | et liene nussinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nussinee | ei nussine | 3rd sing. | lienee nussinut | ei liene nussinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nussinemme | emme nussine | 1st plur. | lienemme nussineet | emme liene nussineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nussinette | ette nussine | 2nd plur. | lienette nussineet | ette liene nussineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nussinevat | eivät nussine | 3rd plur. | lienevät nussineet | eivät liene nussineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nussittaneen | ei nussittane | passive | lienee nussittu | ei liene nussittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nussia | present | nussiva | nussittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | nussinut | nussittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nussiessa | nussittaessa | agent4 | nussima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nussimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nussien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nussimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nussimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nussimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nussimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nussimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nussiman | nussittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nussiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
From Proto-Finnic *nussidak. Cognates include Finnish nussia and Estonian nussida.
nussia
This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them! |
Conjugation of nussia (type 7/oppia, no gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nussin | en nussi | 1st singular | oon nussint, oon nussinut | en oo nussint, en oo nussinut |
2nd singular | nussit | et nussi | 2nd singular | oot nussint, oot nussinut | et oo nussint, et oo nussinut |
3rd singular | nussii | ei nussi | 3rd singular | ono nussint, ono nussinut | ei oo nussint, ei oo nussinut |
1st plural | nussimma | emmä nussi | 1st plural | oomma nussineet | emmä oo nussineet |
2nd plural | nussitta | että nussi | 2nd plural | ootta nussineet | että oo nussineet |
3rd plural | nussiit1), nussivat2), nussitaa | evät nussi, ei nussita | 3rd plural | ovat nussineet | evät oo nussineet, ei oo nussittu |
impersonal | nussitaa | ei nussita | impersonal | ono nussittu | ei oo nussittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nussin | en nussint, en nussinut | 1st singular | olin nussint, olin nussinut | en olt nussint, en olt nussinut |
2nd singular | nussit | et nussint, et nussinut | 2nd singular | olit nussint, olit nussinut | et olt nussint, et olt nussinut |
3rd singular | nussi | ei nussint, ei nussinut | 3rd singular | oli nussint, oli nussinut | ei olt nussint, ei olt nussinut |
1st plural | nussimma | emmä nussineet | 1st plural | olimma nussineet | emmä olleet nussineet |
2nd plural | nussitta | että nussineet | 2nd plural | olitta nussineet | että olleet nussineet |
3rd plural | nussiit1), nussivat2), nussittii | evät nussineet, ei nussittu | 3rd plural | olivat nussineet | evät olleet nussineet, ei olt nussittu |
impersonal | nussittii | ei nussittu | impersonal | oli nussittu | ei olt nussittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nussisin | en nussis | 1st singular | olisin nussint, olisin nussinut | en olis nussint, en olis nussinut |
2nd singular | nussisit, nussiist1) | et nussis | 2nd singular | olisit nussint, olisit nussinut | et olis nussint, et olis nussinut |
3rd singular | nussis | ei nussis | 3rd singular | olis nussint, olis nussinut | ei olis nussint, ei olis nussinut |
1st plural | nussisimma | emmä nussis | 1st plural | olisimma nussineet | emmä olis nussineet |
2nd plural | nussisitta | että nussis | 2nd plural | olisitta nussineet | että olis nussineet |
3rd plural | nussisiit1), nussisivat2), nussittais | evät nussis, ei nussittais | 3rd plural | olisivat nussineet | evät olis nussineet, ei olis nussittu |
impersonal | nussittais | ei nussittais | impersonal | olis nussittu | ei olis nussittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | nussi | elä nussi | 2nd singular | oo nussint, oo nussinut | elä oo nussint, elä oo nussinut |
3rd singular | nussikoo | elköö nussiko | 3rd singular | olkoo nussint, olkoo nussinut | elköö olko nussint, elköö olko nussinut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | nussikaa | elkää nussiko | 2nd plural | olkaa nussineet | elkää olko nussineet |
3rd plural | nussikoot | elkööt nussiko, elköö nussittako | 3rd plural | olkoot nussineet | elkööt olko nussineet, elköö olko nussittu |
impersonal | nussittakkoo | elköö nussittako | impersonal | olkoo nussittu | elköö olko nussittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | nussinen | en nussine | |||
2nd singular | nussinet | et nussine | |||
3rd singular | nussinoo | ei nussine | |||
1st plural | nussinemma | emmä nussine | |||
2nd plural | nussinetta | että nussine | |||
3rd plural | nussinoot | evät nussine, ei nussittane | |||
impersonal | nussittannoo | ei nussittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | nussia | present | nussiva | nussittava | |
2nd | inessive | nussijees | past | nussint, nussinut | nussittu |
instructive | nussien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (nussikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | nussimaa | |||
inessive | nussimaas | ||||
elative | nussimast | ||||
abessive | nussimata | ||||
4th | nominative | nussimiin | |||
partitive | nussimista, nussimist |