nutrio

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See also: nutrió

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *snoutrjō, from Proto-Indo-European *snew-tr-ih₂ (“female nurser”), from a root *snew- (“to suckle”), which may be related to *(s)neh₂- (“to flow”). Cognate with Sanskrit प्रस्नौति (prasnauti, “to drip, to release liquids”), प्रस्नुत (prasnuta, “releasing mother's milk”). Appurtenance of Ancient Greek νάω (náō, “to flow, to stream”) is difficult and requires additional assumptions.

Pronunciation

Verb

nūtriō (present infinitive nūtrīre, perfect active nūtrīvī or nūtriī, supine nūtrītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to suckle, breastfeed, nurse
  2. to feed
    Synonyms: alō, sagīnō, pāscō, pāscor, sustentō, foveō
    • Statius, Thebaid.
      pervigilemque focis ignem longaeva sacerdos nutriet
      And an aged priestess shall feed an un-sleeping fire

Conjugation

   Conjugation of nūtriō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present nūtriō nūtrīs nūtrit nūtrīmus nūtrītis nūtriunt
imperfect nūtriēbam nūtriēbās nūtriēbat nūtriēbāmus nūtriēbātis nūtriēbant
future nūtriam nūtriēs nūtriet nūtriēmus nūtriētis nūtrient
perfect nūtrīvī,
nūtriī 		nūtrīvistī,
nūtriistī 		nūtrīvit,
nūtriit 		nūtrīvimus,
nūtriimus 		nūtrīvistis,
nūtriistis 		nūtrīvērunt,
nūtrīvēre,
nūtriērunt,
nūtriēre
pluperfect nūtrīveram,
nūtrieram 		nūtrīverās,
nūtrierās 		nūtrīverat,
nūtrierat 		nūtrīverāmus,
nūtrierāmus 		nūtrīverātis,
nūtrierātis 		nūtrīverant,
nūtrierant
future perfect nūtrīverō,
nūtrierō 		nūtrīveris,
nūtrieris 		nūtrīverit,
nūtrierit 		nūtrīverimus,
nūtrierimus 		nūtrīveritis,
nūtrieritis 		nūtrīverint,
nūtrierint
passive present nūtrior nūtrīris,
nūtrīre 		nūtrītur nūtrīmur nūtrīminī nūtriuntur
imperfect nūtriēbar nūtriēbāris,
nūtriēbāre 		nūtriēbātur nūtriēbāmur nūtriēbāminī nūtriēbantur
future nūtriar nūtriēris,
nūtriēre 		nūtriētur nūtriēmur nūtriēminī nūtrientur
perfect nūtrītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect nūtrītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect nūtrītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present nūtriam nūtriās nūtriat nūtriāmus nūtriātis nūtriant
imperfect nūtrīrem nūtrīrēs nūtrīret nūtrīrēmus nūtrīrētis nūtrīrent
perfect nūtrīverim,
nūtrierim 		nūtrīverīs,
nūtrierīs 		nūtrīverit,
nūtrierit 		nūtrīverīmus,
nūtrierīmus 		nūtrīverītis,
nūtrierītis 		nūtrīverint,
nūtrierint
pluperfect nūtrīvissem,
nūtriissem 		nūtrīvissēs,
nūtriissēs 		nūtrīvisset,
nūtriisset 		nūtrīvissēmus,
nūtriissēmus 		nūtrīvissētis,
nūtriissētis 		nūtrīvissent,
nūtriissent
passive present nūtriar nūtriāris,
nūtriāre 		nūtriātur nūtriāmur nūtriāminī nūtriantur
imperfect nūtrīrer nūtrīrēris,
nūtrīrēre 		nūtrīrētur nūtrīrēmur nūtrīrēminī nūtrīrentur
perfect nūtrītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect nūtrītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — nūtrī — — nūtrīte —
future — nūtrītō nūtrītō — nūtrītōte nūtriuntō
passive present — nūtrīre — — nūtrīminī —
future — nūtrītor nūtrītor — — nūtriuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present nūtrīre nūtrīrī nūtriēns —
future nūtrītūrum esse nūtrītum īrī nūtrītūrus nūtriendus,
nūtriundus
perfect nūtrīvisse,
nūtriisse 		nūtrītum esse — nūtrītus
future perfect — nūtrītum fore — —
perfect potential nūtrītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
nūtriendī nūtriendō nūtriendum nūtriendō nūtrītum nūtrītū

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “nūtrīx (> Derivatives > nūtrīre)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 420

Further reading

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnu.trjɔ/
  • Rhymes: -utrjɔ
  • Syllabification: nu‧trio

Noun

nutrio

  1. vocative singular of nutria
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