Tone unknown
|
Infinitive
|
ukunyamalala
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukunyamalala
|
ukunganyamalali
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
nyamalala
|
-nyamalale
|
Plural
|
nyamalalani
|
-nyamalaleni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyanyamalala, nginyamalala
|
enginyamalalayo, enginyamalala
|
nginyamalala
|
anginyamalali
|
enginganyamalali
|
nginganyamalali
|
2nd singular
|
uyanyamalala, unyamalala
|
onyamalalayo, onyamalala
|
unyamalala
|
awunyamalali
|
onganyamalali
|
unganyamalali
|
1st plural
|
siyanyamalala, sinyamalala
|
esinyamalalayo, esinyamalala
|
sinyamalala
|
asinyamalali
|
esinganyamalali
|
singanyamalali
|
2nd plural
|
niyanyamalala, ninyamalala
|
eninyamalalayo, eninyamalala
|
ninyamalala
|
aninyamalali
|
eninganyamalali
|
ninganyamalali
|
Class 1
|
uyanyamalala, unyamalala
|
onyamalalayo, onyamalala
|
enyamalala
|
akanyamalali
|
onganyamalali
|
enganyamalali
|
Class 2
|
bayanyamalala, banyamalala
|
abanyamalalayo, abanyamalala
|
benyamalala
|
abanyamalali
|
abanganyamalali
|
benganyamalali
|
Class 3
|
uyanyamalala, unyamalala
|
onyamalalayo, onyamalala
|
unyamalala
|
awunyamalali
|
onganyamalali
|
unganyamalali
|
Class 4
|
iyanyamalala, inyamalala
|
enyamalalayo, enyamalala
|
inyamalala
|
ayinyamalali
|
enganyamalali
|
inganyamalali
|
Class 5
|
liyanyamalala, linyamalala
|
elinyamalalayo, elinyamalala
|
linyamalala
|
alinyamalali
|
elinganyamalali
|
linganyamalali
|
Class 6
|
ayanyamalala, anyamalala
|
anyamalalayo, anyamalala
|
enyamalala
|
awanyamalali
|
anganyamalali
|
enganyamalali
|
Class 7
|
siyanyamalala, sinyamalala
|
esinyamalalayo, esinyamalala
|
sinyamalala
|
asinyamalali
|
esinganyamalali
|
singanyamalali
|
Class 8
|
ziyanyamalala, zinyamalala
|
ezinyamalalayo, ezinyamalala
|
zinyamalala
|
azinyamalali
|
ezinganyamalali
|
zinganyamalali
|
Class 9
|
iyanyamalala, inyamalala
|
enyamalalayo, enyamalala
|
inyamalala
|
ayinyamalali
|
enganyamalali
|
inganyamalali
|
Class 10
|
ziyanyamalala, zinyamalala
|
ezinyamalalayo, ezinyamalala
|
zinyamalala
|
azinyamalali
|
ezinganyamalali
|
zinganyamalali
|
Class 11
|
luyanyamalala, lunyamalala
|
olunyamalalayo, olunyamalala
|
lunyamalala
|
alunyamalali
|
olunganyamalali
|
lunganyamalali
|
Class 14
|
buyanyamalala, bunyamalala
|
obunyamalalayo, obunyamalala
|
bunyamalala
|
abunyamalali
|
obunganyamalali
|
bunganyamalali
|
Class 15
|
kuyanyamalala, kunyamalala
|
okunyamalalayo, okunyamalala
|
kunyamalala
|
akunyamalali
|
okunganyamalali
|
kunganyamalali
|
Class 17
|
kuyanyamalala, kunyamalala
|
okunyamalalayo, okunyamalala
|
kunyamalala
|
akunyamalali
|
okunganyamalali
|
kunganyamalali
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
nginyamalalile, nginyamalalē
|
enginyamalalile, enginyamalalē
|
nginyamalalile, nginyamalalē
|
anginyamalalanga
|
enginganyamalalanga
|
nginganyamalalanga
|
2nd singular
|
unyamalalile, unyamalalē
|
onyamalalile, onyamalalē
|
unyamalalile, unyamalalē
|
awunyamalalanga
|
onganyamalalanga
|
unganyamalalanga
|
1st plural
|
sinyamalalile, sinyamalalē
|
esinyamalalile, esinyamalalē
|
sinyamalalile, sinyamalalē
|
asinyamalalanga
|
esinganyamalalanga
|
singanyamalalanga
|
2nd plural
|
ninyamalalile, ninyamalalē
|
eninyamalalile, eninyamalalē
|
ninyamalalile, ninyamalalē
|
aninyamalalanga
|
eninganyamalalanga
|
ninganyamalalanga
|
Class 1
|
unyamalalile, unyamalalē
|
onyamalalile, onyamalalē
|
enyamalalile, enyamalalē
|
akanyamalalanga
|
onganyamalalanga
|
enganyamalalanga
|
Class 2
|
banyamalalile, banyamalalē
|
abanyamalalile, abanyamalalē
|
benyamalalile, benyamalalē
|
abanyamalalanga
|
abanganyamalalanga
|
benganyamalalanga
|
Class 3
|
unyamalalile, unyamalalē
|
onyamalalile, onyamalalē
|
unyamalalile, unyamalalē
|
awunyamalalanga
|
onganyamalalanga
|
unganyamalalanga
|
Class 4
|
inyamalalile, inyamalalē
|
enyamalalile, enyamalalē
|
inyamalalile, inyamalalē
|
ayinyamalalanga
|
enganyamalalanga
|
inganyamalalanga
|
Class 5
|
linyamalalile, linyamalalē
|
elinyamalalile, elinyamalalē
|
linyamalalile, linyamalalē
|
alinyamalalanga
|
elinganyamalalanga
|
linganyamalalanga
|
Class 6
|
anyamalalile, anyamalalē
|
anyamalalile, anyamalalē
|
enyamalalile, enyamalalē
|
awanyamalalanga
|
anganyamalalanga
|
enganyamalalanga
|
Class 7
|
sinyamalalile, sinyamalalē
|
esinyamalalile, esinyamalalē
|
sinyamalalile, sinyamalalē
|
asinyamalalanga
|
esinganyamalalanga
|
singanyamalalanga
|
Class 8
|
zinyamalalile, zinyamalalē
|
ezinyamalalile, ezinyamalalē
|
zinyamalalile, zinyamalalē
|
azinyamalalanga
|
ezinganyamalalanga
|
zinganyamalalanga
|
Class 9
|
inyamalalile, inyamalalē
|
enyamalalile, enyamalalē
|
inyamalalile, inyamalalē
|
ayinyamalalanga
|
enganyamalalanga
|
inganyamalalanga
|
Class 10
|
zinyamalalile, zinyamalalē
|
ezinyamalalile, ezinyamalalē
|
zinyamalalile, zinyamalalē
|
azinyamalalanga
|
ezinganyamalalanga
|
zinganyamalalanga
|
Class 11
|
lunyamalalile, lunyamalalē
|
olunyamalalile, olunyamalalē
|
lunyamalalile, lunyamalalē
|
alunyamalalanga
|
olunganyamalalanga
|
lunganyamalalanga
|
Class 14
|
bunyamalalile, bunyamalalē
|
obunyamalalile, obunyamalalē
|
bunyamalalile, bunyamalalē
|
abunyamalalanga
|
obunganyamalalanga
|
bunganyamalalanga
|
Class 15
|
kunyamalalile, kunyamalalē
|
okunyamalalile, okunyamalalē
|
kunyamalalile, kunyamalalē
|
akunyamalalanga
|
okunganyamalalanga
|
kunganyamalalanga
|
Class 17
|
kunyamalalile, kunyamalalē
|
okunyamalalile, okunyamalalē
|
kunyamalalile, kunyamalalē
|
akunyamalalanga
|
okunganyamalalanga
|
kunganyamalalanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngānyamalala
|
engānyamalala
|
ngānyamalala
|
anginyamalalanga
|
enginganyamalalanga
|
nginganyamalalanga
|
2nd singular
|
wānyamalala
|
owānyamalala
|
wānyamalala
|
awunyamalalanga
|
onganyamalalanga
|
unganyamalalanga
|
1st plural
|
sānyamalala
|
esānyamalala
|
sānyamalala
|
asinyamalalanga
|
esinganyamalalanga
|
singanyamalalanga
|
2nd plural
|
nānyamalala
|
enānyamalala
|
nānyamalala
|
aninyamalalanga
|
eninganyamalalanga
|
ninganyamalalanga
|
Class 1
|
wānyamalala
|
owānyamalala
|
ānyamalala
|
akanyamalalanga
|
onganyamalalanga
|
enganyamalalanga
|
Class 2
|
bānyamalala
|
abānyamalala
|
bānyamalala
|
abanyamalalanga
|
abanganyamalalanga
|
benganyamalalanga
|
Class 3
|
wānyamalala
|
owānyamalala
|
wānyamalala
|
awunyamalalanga
|
onganyamalalanga
|
unganyamalalanga
|
Class 4
|
yānyamalala
|
eyānyamalala
|
yānyamalala
|
ayinyamalalanga
|
enganyamalalanga
|
inganyamalalanga
|
Class 5
|
lānyamalala
|
elānyamalala
|
lānyamalala
|
alinyamalalanga
|
elinganyamalalanga
|
linganyamalalanga
|
Class 6
|
ānyamalala
|
ānyamalala
|
ānyamalala
|
awanyamalalanga
|
anganyamalalanga
|
enganyamalalanga
|
Class 7
|
sānyamalala
|
esānyamalala
|
sānyamalala
|
asinyamalalanga
|
esinganyamalalanga
|
singanyamalalanga
|
Class 8
|
zānyamalala
|
ezānyamalala
|
zānyamalala
|
azinyamalalanga
|
ezinganyamalalanga
|
zinganyamalalanga
|
Class 9
|
yānyamalala
|
eyānyamalala
|
yānyamalala
|
ayinyamalalanga
|
enganyamalalanga
|
inganyamalalanga
|
Class 10
|
zānyamalala
|
ezānyamalala
|
zānyamalala
|
azinyamalalanga
|
ezinganyamalalanga
|
zinganyamalalanga
|
Class 11
|
lwānyamalala
|
olwānyamalala
|
lwānyamalala
|
alunyamalalanga
|
olunganyamalalanga
|
lunganyamalalanga
|
Class 14
|
bānyamalala
|
obānyamalala
|
bānyamalala
|
abunyamalalanga
|
obunganyamalalanga
|
bunganyamalalanga
|
Class 15
|
kwānyamalala
|
okwānyamalala
|
kwānyamalala
|
akunyamalalanga
|
okunganyamalalanga
|
kunganyamalalanga
|
Class 17
|
kwānyamalala
|
okwānyamalala
|
kwānyamalala
|
akunyamalalanga
|
okunganyamalalanga
|
kunganyamalalanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
nginganyamalala
|
—
|
nginganyamalala
|
ngingenyamalale
|
—
|
ngingenyamalale
|
2nd singular
|
unganyamalala
|
—
|
unganyamalala
|
ungenyamalale
|
—
|
ungenyamalale
|
1st plural
|
singanyamalala
|
—
|
singanyamalala
|
singenyamalale
|
—
|
singenyamalale
|
2nd plural
|
ninganyamalala
|
—
|
ninganyamalala
|
ningenyamalale
|
—
|
ningenyamalale
|
Class 1
|
anganyamalala
|
—
|
enganyamalala
|
angenyamalale
|
—
|
engenyamalale
|
Class 2
|
banganyamalala
|
—
|
benganyamalala
|
bangenyamalale
|
—
|
bengenyamalale
|
Class 3
|
unganyamalala
|
—
|
unganyamalala
|
ungenyamalale
|
—
|
ungenyamalale
|
Class 4
|
inganyamalala
|
—
|
inganyamalala
|
ingenyamalale
|
—
|
ingenyamalale
|
Class 5
|
linganyamalala
|
—
|
linganyamalala
|
lingenyamalale
|
—
|
lingenyamalale
|
Class 6
|
anganyamalala
|
—
|
enganyamalala
|
angenyamalale
|
—
|
engenyamalale
|
Class 7
|
singanyamalala
|
—
|
singanyamalala
|
singenyamalale
|
—
|
singenyamalale
|
Class 8
|
zinganyamalala
|
—
|
zinganyamalala
|
zingenyamalale
|
—
|
zingenyamalale
|
Class 9
|
inganyamalala
|
—
|
inganyamalala
|
ingenyamalale
|
—
|
ingenyamalale
|
Class 10
|
zinganyamalala
|
—
|
zinganyamalala
|
zingenyamalale
|
—
|
zingenyamalale
|
Class 11
|
lunganyamalala
|
—
|
lunganyamalala
|
lungenyamalale
|
—
|
lungenyamalale
|
Class 14
|
bunganyamalala
|
—
|
bunganyamalala
|
bungenyamalale
|
—
|
bungenyamalale
|
Class 15
|
kunganyamalala
|
—
|
kunganyamalala
|
kungenyamalale
|
—
|
kungenyamalale
|
Class 17
|
kunganyamalala
|
—
|
kunganyamalala
|
kungenyamalale
|
—
|
kungenyamalale
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizonyamalala
|
engizonyamalala
|
ngizonyamalala
|
angizunyamalala
|
engingezunyamalala
|
ngingezunyamalala
|
2nd singular
|
uzonyamalala
|
ozonyamalala
|
uzonyamalala
|
awuzunyamalala
|
ongezunyamalala
|
ungezunyamalala
|
1st plural
|
sizonyamalala
|
esizonyamalala
|
sizonyamalala
|
asizunyamalala
|
esingezunyamalala
|
singezunyamalala
|
2nd plural
|
nizonyamalala
|
enizonyamalala
|
nizonyamalala
|
anizunyamalala
|
eningezunyamalala
|
ningezunyamalala
|
Class 1
|
uzonyamalala
|
ozonyamalala
|
ezonyamalala
|
akazunyamalala
|
ongezunyamalala
|
engezunyamalala
|
Class 2
|
bazonyamalala
|
abazonyamalala
|
bezonyamalala
|
abazunyamalala
|
abangezunyamalala
|
bengezunyamalala
|
Class 3
|
uzonyamalala
|
ozonyamalala
|
uzonyamalala
|
awuzunyamalala
|
ongezunyamalala
|
ungezunyamalala
|
Class 4
|
izonyamalala
|
ezonyamalala
|
izonyamalala
|
ayizunyamalala
|
engezunyamalala
|
ingezunyamalala
|
Class 5
|
lizonyamalala
|
elizonyamalala
|
lizonyamalala
|
alizunyamalala
|
elingezunyamalala
|
lingezunyamalala
|
Class 6
|
azonyamalala
|
azonyamalala
|
ezonyamalala
|
awazunyamalala
|
angezunyamalala
|
engezunyamalala
|
Class 7
|
sizonyamalala
|
esizonyamalala
|
sizonyamalala
|
asizunyamalala
|
esingezunyamalala
|
singezunyamalala
|
Class 8
|
zizonyamalala
|
ezizonyamalala
|
zizonyamalala
|
azizunyamalala
|
ezingezunyamalala
|
zingezunyamalala
|
Class 9
|
izonyamalala
|
ezonyamalala
|
izonyamalala
|
ayizunyamalala
|
engezunyamalala
|
ingezunyamalala
|
Class 10
|
zizonyamalala
|
ezizonyamalala
|
zizonyamalala
|
azizunyamalala
|
ezingezunyamalala
|
zingezunyamalala
|
Class 11
|
luzonyamalala
|
oluzonyamalala
|
luzonyamalala
|
aluzunyamalala
|
olungezunyamalala
|
lungezunyamalala
|
Class 14
|
buzonyamalala
|
obuzonyamalala
|
buzonyamalala
|
abuzunyamalala
|
obungezunyamalala
|
bungezunyamalala
|
Class 15
|
kuzonyamalala
|
okuzonyamalala
|
kuzonyamalala
|
akuzunyamalala
|
okungezunyamalala
|
kungezunyamalala
|
Class 17
|
kuzonyamalala
|
okuzonyamalala
|
kuzonyamalala
|
akuzunyamalala
|
okungezunyamalala
|
kungezunyamalala
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyonyamalala
|
engiyonyamalala
|
ngiyonyamalala
|
angiyunyamalala
|
engingeyunyamalala
|
ngingeyunyamalala
|
2nd singular
|
uyonyamalala
|
oyonyamalala
|
uyonyamalala
|
awuyunyamalala
|
ongeyunyamalala
|
ungeyunyamalala
|
1st plural
|
siyonyamalala
|
esiyonyamalala
|
siyonyamalala
|
asiyunyamalala
|
esingeyunyamalala
|
singeyunyamalala
|
2nd plural
|
niyonyamalala
|
eniyonyamalala
|
niyonyamalala
|
aniyunyamalala
|
eningeyunyamalala
|
ningeyunyamalala
|
Class 1
|
uyonyamalala
|
oyonyamalala
|
eyonyamalala
|
akayunyamalala
|
ongeyunyamalala
|
engeyunyamalala
|
Class 2
|
bayonyamalala
|
abayonyamalala
|
beyonyamalala
|
abayunyamalala
|
abangeyunyamalala
|
bengeyunyamalala
|
Class 3
|
uyonyamalala
|
oyonyamalala
|
uyonyamalala
|
awuyunyamalala
|
ongeyunyamalala
|
ungeyunyamalala
|
Class 4
|
iyonyamalala
|
eyonyamalala
|
iyonyamalala
|
ayiyunyamalala
|
engeyunyamalala
|
ingeyunyamalala
|
Class 5
|
liyonyamalala
|
eliyonyamalala
|
liyonyamalala
|
aliyunyamalala
|
elingeyunyamalala
|
lingeyunyamalala
|
Class 6
|
ayonyamalala
|
ayonyamalala
|
eyonyamalala
|
awayunyamalala
|
angeyunyamalala
|
engeyunyamalala
|
Class 7
|
siyonyamalala
|
esiyonyamalala
|
siyonyamalala
|
asiyunyamalala
|
esingeyunyamalala
|
singeyunyamalala
|
Class 8
|
ziyonyamalala
|
eziyonyamalala
|
ziyonyamalala
|
aziyunyamalala
|
ezingeyunyamalala
|
zingeyunyamalala
|
Class 9
|
iyonyamalala
|
eyonyamalala
|
iyonyamalala
|
ayiyunyamalala
|
engeyunyamalala
|
ingeyunyamalala
|
Class 10
|
ziyonyamalala
|
eziyonyamalala
|
ziyonyamalala
|
aziyunyamalala
|
ezingeyunyamalala
|
zingeyunyamalala
|
Class 11
|
luyonyamalala
|
oluyonyamalala
|
luyonyamalala
|
aluyunyamalala
|
olungeyunyamalala
|
lungeyunyamalala
|
Class 14
|
buyonyamalala
|
obuyonyamalala
|
buyonyamalala
|
abuyunyamalala
|
obungeyunyamalala
|
bungeyunyamalala
|
Class 15
|
kuyonyamalala
|
okuyonyamalala
|
kuyonyamalala
|
akuyunyamalala
|
okungeyunyamalala
|
kungeyunyamalala
|
Class 17
|
kuyonyamalala
|
okuyonyamalala
|
kuyonyamalala
|
akuyunyamalala
|
okungeyunyamalala
|
kungeyunyamalala
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
nginyamalale
|
nginganyamalali
|
2nd singular
|
unyamalale
|
unganyamalali
|
1st plural
|
sinyamalale
|
singanyamalali
|
2nd plural
|
ninyamalale
|
ninganyamalali
|
Class 1
|
anyamalale
|
anganyamalali
|
Class 2
|
banyamalale
|
banganyamalali
|
Class 3
|
unyamalale
|
unganyamalali
|
Class 4
|
inyamalale
|
inganyamalali
|
Class 5
|
linyamalale
|
linganyamalali
|
Class 6
|
anyamalale
|
anganyamalali
|
Class 7
|
sinyamalale
|
singanyamalali
|
Class 8
|
zinyamalale
|
zinganyamalali
|
Class 9
|
inyamalale
|
inganyamalali
|
Class 10
|
zinyamalale
|
zinganyamalali
|
Class 11
|
lunyamalale
|
lunganyamalali
|
Class 14
|
bunyamalale
|
bunganyamalali
|
Class 15
|
kunyamalale
|
kunganyamalali
|
Class 17
|
kunyamalale
|
kunganyamalali
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
nganyamalala
|
nganganyamalala, anganyamalala, anganganyamalala
|
2nd singular
|
wanyamalala
|
wanganyamalala, awanyamalala, awanganyamalala
|
1st plural
|
sanyamalala
|
sanganyamalala, asanyamalala, asanganyamalala
|
2nd plural
|
nanyamalala
|
nanganyamalala, ananyamalala, ananganyamalala
|
Class 1
|
wanyamalala
|
wanganyamalala, akanyamalala, akanganyamalala
|
Class 2
|
banyamalala
|
banganyamalala, abanyamalala, abanganyamalala
|
Class 3
|
wanyamalala
|
wanganyamalala, awanyamalala, awanganyamalala
|
Class 4
|
yanyamalala
|
yanganyamalala, ayanyamalala, ayanganyamalala
|
Class 5
|
lanyamalala
|
langanyamalala, alanyamalala, alanganyamalala
|
Class 6
|
anyamalala
|
anganyamalala, awanyamalala, awanganyamalala
|
Class 7
|
sanyamalala
|
sanganyamalala, asanyamalala, asanganyamalala
|
Class 8
|
zanyamalala
|
zanganyamalala, azanyamalala, azanganyamalala
|
Class 9
|
yanyamalala
|
yanganyamalala, ayanyamalala, ayanganyamalala
|
Class 10
|
zanyamalala
|
zanganyamalala, azanyamalala, azanganyamalala
|
Class 11
|
lwanyamalala
|
lwanganyamalala, alwanyamalala, alwanganyamalala
|
Class 14
|
banyamalala
|
banganyamalala, abanyamalala, abanganyamalala
|
Class 15
|
kwanyamalala
|
kwanganyamalala, akwanyamalala, akwanganyamalala
|
Class 17
|
kwanyamalala
|
kwanganyamalala, akwanyamalala, akwanganyamalala
|