nyavalya

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Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian nevolja (“trouble, misfortune”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: nya‧va‧lya
  • Rhymes: -jɒ

Noun

nyavalya

  1. (folksy) illness, disease, malady
  2. (folksy, colloquial) misery
  3. (vulgar) hell (in angry speech)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative nyavalya nyavalyák
accusative nyavalyát nyavalyákat
dative nyavalyának nyavalyáknak
instrumental nyavalyával nyavalyákkal
causal-final nyavalyáért nyavalyákért
translative nyavalyává nyavalyákká
terminative nyavalyáig nyavalyákig
essive-formal nyavalyaként nyavalyákként
essive-modal — —
inessive nyavalyában nyavalyákban
superessive nyavalyán nyavalyákon
adessive nyavalyánál nyavalyáknál
illative nyavalyába nyavalyákba
sublative nyavalyára nyavalyákra
allative nyavalyához nyavalyákhoz
elative nyavalyából nyavalyákból
delative nyavalyáról nyavalyákról
ablative nyavalyától nyavalyáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		nyavalyáé nyavalyáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		nyavalyáéi nyavalyákéi
Possessive forms of nyavalya
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. nyavalyám nyavalyáim
2nd person sing. nyavalyád nyavalyáid
3rd person sing. nyavalyája nyavalyái
1st person plural nyavalyánk nyavalyáink
2nd person plural nyavalyátok nyavalyáitok
3rd person plural nyavalyájuk nyavalyáik

See also

References

  1. ^ nyavalya in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • nyavalya in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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