nyelv

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Hungarian

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Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńälmä. Cognates include Northern Mansi не̄лум (nēlum, “tongue”) and Northern Sami njálbmi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: nyelv
  • Rhymes: -ɛlv

Noun

nyelv (plural nyelvek)

  1. tongue (the fleshy muscular organ in the mouth of a mammal)
  2. language (a method of interhuman communication)
  3. language, tongue (the conventional system of communication used by a particular community)
  4. language (the parlance of a particular specialist field)
    jogi nyelv ― legal language
  5. language (a particular style or manner of expression; idiom)
    vulgáris nyelv ― vulgar language
  6. (medicine, compound element) lingual
    nyelvmandula ― lingual tonsil

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative nyelv nyelvek
accusative nyelvet nyelveket
dative nyelvnek nyelveknek
instrumental nyelvvel nyelvekkel
causal-final nyelvért nyelvekért
translative nyelvvé nyelvekké
terminative nyelvig nyelvekig
essive-formal nyelvként nyelvekként
essive-modal — —
inessive nyelvben nyelvekben
superessive nyelven nyelveken
adessive nyelvnél nyelveknél
illative nyelvbe nyelvekbe
sublative nyelvre nyelvekre
allative nyelvhez nyelvekhez
elative nyelvből nyelvekből
delative nyelvről nyelvekről
ablative nyelvtől nyelvektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		nyelvé nyelveké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		nyelvéi nyelvekéi
Possessive forms of nyelv
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. nyelvem nyelveim
2nd person sing. nyelved nyelveid
3rd person sing. nyelve nyelvei
1st person plural nyelvünk nyelveink
2nd person plural nyelvetek nyelveitek
3rd person plural nyelvük nyelveik

Derived terms

Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Expressions

References

  1. ^ Entry #615 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ nyelv in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • nyelv in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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