nyikorog

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Hungarian

Etymology

An onomatopoeia + -rog (frequentative verb-forming suffix)[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: nyi‧ko‧rog
  • Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

nyikorog

  1. (intransitive) to squeak, creak (to emit a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound, as by the friction of hard substances)
    Az ajtó hangosan nyikorog, ahogy kinyitom. ― The door squeaks loudly as I open it.

Conjugation

conjugation of nyikorog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. nyikorgok nyikorogsz nyikorog nyikorgunk nyikorogtok nyikorognak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. nyikorogtam nyikorogtál nyikorgott nyikorogtunk nyikorogtatok nyikorogtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. nyikorogni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. nyikorgék nyikorgál nyikorga nyikorgánk nyikorgátok nyikorgának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. nyikorog vala, nyikorgott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. nyikorgandok nyikorgandasz nyikorgand nyikorgandunk nyikorgandotok nyikorgandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. nyikorognék nyikorognál nyikorogna nyikorognánk nyikorognátok nyikorognának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyikorgott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. nyikorogjak nyikorogj or
nyikorogjál 		nyikorogjon nyikorogjunk nyikorogjatok nyikorogjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyikorgott légyen
Infinitive nyikorogni nyikorognom nyikorognod nyikorognia nyikorognunk nyikorognotok nyikorogniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
nyikorgás nyikorgó nyikorgott ― nyikorogva (nyikorogván)
potential conjugation of nyikorog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. nyikoroghatok nyikoroghatsz nyikoroghat nyikoroghatunk nyikoroghattok nyikoroghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. nyikoroghattam nyikoroghattál nyikoroghatott nyikoroghattunk nyikoroghattatok nyikoroghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. nyikoroghaték nyikoroghatál nyikoroghata nyikoroghatánk nyikoroghatátok nyikoroghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. nyikoroghat vala, nyikoroghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. nyikoroghatandok
or nyikorgandhatok 		nyikoroghatandasz
or nyikorgandhatsz 		nyikoroghatand
or nyikorgandhat 		nyikoroghatandunk
or nyikorgandhatunk 		nyikoroghatandotok
or nyikorgandhattok 		nyikoroghatandanak
or nyikorgandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. nyikoroghatnék nyikoroghatnál nyikoroghatna nyikoroghatnánk nyikoroghatnátok nyikoroghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyikoroghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. nyikoroghassak nyikoroghass or
nyikoroghassál 		nyikoroghasson nyikoroghassunk nyikoroghassatok nyikoroghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyikoroghatott légyen
Inf. (nyikoroghatni) (nyikoroghatnom) (nyikoroghatnod) (nyikoroghatnia) (nyikoroghatnunk) (nyikoroghatnotok) (nyikoroghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (nyikoroghatva / nyikoroghatván)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ nyikorog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • nyikorog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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