From nyíl (“arrow”) + -allik (verb-forming suffix). First attested in 1533. The first sense is based on the similarity between the sudden sensation of pain and the sudden, sharp pain caused by an arrow shot. The second sense is a metaphor based on sense one.[1]
nyilallik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallok | nyilallsz | nyilallik | nyilallunk | nyilalltok | nyilallnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | nyilalltam | nyilalltál | nyilallt | nyilalltunk | nyilalltatok | nyilalltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. nyilallni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nyilallék or nyilallám |
nyilallál | nyilalla or nyilallék |
nyilallánk | nyilallátok | nyilallának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. nyilallik vala, nyilallt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | nyilallandok (or nyilallandom) |
nyilallandasz (or nyilallandol) |
nyilalland (or nyilallandik*) |
nyilallandunk | nyilallandotok | nyilallandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallnék (or nyilallnám) |
nyilallnál | nyilallna (or nyilallnék*) |
nyilallnánk | nyilallnátok | nyilallnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyilallt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilalljak | nyilallj or nyilalljál |
nyilalljon or nyilalljék |
nyilalljunk | nyilalljatok | nyilalljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyilallt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | nyilallni | nyilallnom | nyilallnod | nyilallnia | nyilallnunk | nyilallnotok | nyilallniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| nyilallás | nyilalló | nyilallt | ― | nyilallva (nyilallván) | |||||
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallhatok | nyilallhatsz (or nyilallhatol) |
nyilallhat (or nyilallhatik) |
nyilallhatunk | nyilallhattok | nyilallhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | nyilallhattam | nyilallhattál | nyilallhatott | nyilallhattunk | nyilallhattatok | nyilallhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nyilallhaték or nyilallhatám |
nyilallhatál | nyilallhata or nyilallhaték |
nyilallhatánk | nyilallhatátok | nyilallhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. nyilallhat vala, nyilallhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | nyilallhatandok or nyilallandhatok (or nyilallhatandom or nyilallandhatom) |
nyilallhatandasz or nyilallandhatsz (or nyilallhatandol or nyilallandhatol) |
nyilallhatand or nyilallandhat (or nyilallhatandik or nyilallandhatik*) |
nyilallhatandunk or nyilallandhatunk |
nyilallhatandotok or nyilallandhattok |
nyilallhatandanak or nyilallandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallhatnék (or nyilallhatnám) |
nyilallhatnál | nyilallhatna (or nyilallhatnék*) |
nyilallhatnánk | nyilallhatnátok | nyilallhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyilallhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallhassak (or nyilallhassam) |
nyilallhass or nyilallhassál |
nyilallhasson (or nyilallhassék) |
nyilallhassunk | nyilallhassatok | nyilallhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyilallhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (nyilallhatni) | (nyilallhatnom) | (nyilallhatnod) | (nyilallhatnia) | (nyilallhatnunk) | (nyilallhatnotok) | (nyilallhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (nyilallhatva / nyilallhatván) | ||||
or
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallok | nyilallasz | nyilallik | nyilallunk | nyilallotok | nyilallanak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | nyilallottam | nyilallottál | nyilallott | nyilallottunk | nyilallottatok | nyilallottak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. nyilallani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nyilallék or nyilallám |
nyilallál | nyilalla or nyilallék |
nyilallánk | nyilallátok | nyilallának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. nyilallik vala, nyilallott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | nyilallandok (or nyilallandom) |
nyilallandasz (or nyilallandol) |
nyilalland (or nyilallandik*) |
nyilallandunk | nyilallandotok | nyilallandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallanék (or nyilallanám) |
nyilallanál | nyilallana (or nyilallanék*) |
nyilallanánk | nyilallanátok | nyilallanának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyilallott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilalljak | nyilallj or nyilalljál |
nyilalljon or nyilalljék |
nyilalljunk | nyilalljatok | nyilalljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyilallott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | nyilallani | nyilallanom | nyilallanod | nyilallania | nyilallanunk | nyilallanotok | nyilallaniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| nyilallás | nyilalló | nyilallott | ― | nyilallva (nyilallván) | |||||
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallhatok | nyilallhatsz (or nyilallhatol) |
nyilallhat (or nyilallhatik) |
nyilallhatunk | nyilallhattok | nyilallhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | nyilallhattam | nyilallhattál | nyilallhatott | nyilallhattunk | nyilallhattatok | nyilallhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nyilallhaték or nyilallhatám |
nyilallhatál | nyilallhata or nyilallhaték |
nyilallhatánk | nyilallhatátok | nyilallhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. nyilallhat vala, nyilallhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | nyilallhatandok or nyilallandhatok (or nyilallhatandom or nyilallandhatom) |
nyilallhatandasz or nyilallandhatsz (or nyilallhatandol or nyilallandhatol) |
nyilallhatand or nyilallandhat (or nyilallhatandik or nyilallandhatik*) |
nyilallhatandunk or nyilallandhatunk |
nyilallhatandotok or nyilallandhattok |
nyilallhatandanak or nyilallandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallhatnék (or nyilallhatnám) |
nyilallhatnál | nyilallhatna (or nyilallhatnék*) |
nyilallhatnánk | nyilallhatnátok | nyilallhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyilallhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallhassak (or nyilallhassam) |
nyilallhass or nyilallhassál |
nyilallhasson (or nyilallhassék) |
nyilallhassunk | nyilallhassatok | nyilallhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyilallhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (nyilallhatni) | (nyilallhatnom) | (nyilallhatnod) | (nyilallhatnia) | (nyilallhatnunk) | (nyilallhatnotok) | (nyilallhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (nyilallhatva / nyilallhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):