. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Noun
o-
- A blood type that has no antigens. It lacks the A, B and Rh factors on the blood cells. It is the universal donor for blood and can give blood to any blood type, but can only receive O- blood.
Prefix
o-
- (organic chemistry) ortho-
See also
Basque
Alternative forms
Prefix
o-
- Combining form of ogi (“bread”)
Usage notes
- If the following element of the compound starts with /b/ or /ɡ/, these are devoiced to /p/ and /k/ respectively.
- If the following element starts with a vowel, /s̺/ or /s̻/, the combining form ot- is used instead.
Bavarian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana. Compare German an-, Dutch aan-, English on-.
Pronunciation
Prefix
o-
- Separable verb prefix that indicates a direction, goal, destination and a contact made therein.
- o- + schraufn (“to screw”) → oschraufn (“to screw on”)
- o- + greifn (“to grab, seize”) → ogreifn (“to touch, handle”)
- o- + brenna (“to burn”) → obrenna (“to scorch”)
Derived terms
Cayuga
Prefix
o-
- noun prefix
References
Frances Froman, Alfred J. Keye, Lottie Keye, Carrie Dyck (2002) English-Cayuga/Cayuga-English Dictionary, University of Toronto, page 705
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See o.
Prefix
o-
- around, all around
- a complete action, a perfective verb
- something else
Derived terms
Further reading
- o-/ob(e)- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Japanese
Romanization
o-
- Rōmaji transcription of お
Lakota
Prefix
o-
- Forms nouns from some verbs.
- o- + wótA (“to eat”) → owóte (“dining room”)
- o- + yuŋkÁ (“to lie, recline”) → oyúŋke (“a bed”)
Mohawk
Etymology
io- with loss of initial glide
Prefix
o-
- noun prefix
- her (in kinship terms)
Northern Ndebele
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
o-
- Second-person singular relative concord.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
o-
- Class 1 relative concord.
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
o-
- Class 3 relative concord.
Ojibwe
Prefix
o-
- A prefix denoting the third person
Usage notes
o- is the unmarked form, and appears before stems that begin with a consonant. It may be omitted in many contexts.
Alternative forms
See also
Preverb
o-
- go somewhere to do something, go over there to
Mii go imaa ziigigamideg, mii imaa o-gondaabiiginag zhingobaandag.- If it boiled over, I dipped the bough in the kettle.
Alternative forms
References
Old Polish
Etymology
Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi.
Pronunciation
Prefix
o-
- appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way, en-, be-, make
- o- + pozdny → opóździć
- around
- o- + kropić → okropić
- prefix indicating a perfective verb
- o- + soczyć → osoczyć
Derived terms
Descendants
Onondaga
Prefix
o-
- noun prefix
References
- Hanni Woodbury (2018) A Reference Grammar of the Onondaga Language, University of Toronto, page 284
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish o, from Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See o. Doublet of ob-.
Pronunciation
Prefix
o-
- prefix indicating a perfective verb
- o- + słabnąć → osłabnąć
- affects verb meaning in various ways
- o- + strzec → ostrzec
- appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way, en-, be-, make
- Synonym: u-
- o- + trzeźwy → otrzeźwić
- around
- Synonym: ob-
- o- + winąć → owinąć
- down
- Synonym: z-
- o- + suwać → osuwać
- o- + puścić → opuścić
Derived terms
Further reading
- o- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Seneca
Prefix
o-
- noun prefix
References
- Wallace Chafe (2014) A Grammar of the Seneca Language, University of California Press, page 86
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *o(b)-. Prefixed form of the preposition o.
Pronunciation
Prefix
o-
- Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
- (no change in meaning)
- o- + čístiti (“to clean”) → očístiti (“to clean”)
- around, past, avoiding
- o- + čŕtati (“to draw”) → očŕtati (“to outline”)
- o- + īti (“to go”) → obíti (“to go around, to bypass”)
- to stay, to remain
- o- + sedẹ́ti (“to sit”) → obsedẹ́ti (“to stay sitting”)
Derived terms
Southern Ndebele
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
o-
- Second-person singular relative concord.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
o-
- Class 1 relative concord.
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
o-
- Class 3 relative concord.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish ō-, from Old Norse ú-, ó-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from the Proto-Indo-European *n̥- whence also Greek α- (a-) and English un-.
Pronunciation
Prefix
o-
- Added to adjectives to yield their opposites; un-
- Added to nouns to mean lack or being without
Derived terms
Taos
Pronunciation
Prefix
o-
- (transitive) First person singular subject + third person duoplural object.
- (transitive) Second person singular subject + third person singular object.
Ternate
Etymology
Cognate with Tehit w- (“third-person singular masculine prefix”).
Pronoun
o- (Jawi ؤ-)
- (masculine) third-person singular clitic, he
See also
Ternate personal pronouns
|
independent
|
|
subject proclitic
|
|
possessive
|
Informal
|
Formal
|
|
|
1st person singular
|
ngori
|
fangarem, fajaruf
|
to
|
ri
|
2nd person singular
|
ngana
|
ngoni, jou ngoni
|
no
|
ni
|
3rd person singular
|
unam, minaf
|
|
om, mof, inh
|
im, mif, manh
|
1st person plural inclusive
|
ngone
|
|
fo
|
na, nga
|
1st person plural exclusive
|
ngomi
|
fangare ngomim, fajaru ngomif, fara ngomi1
|
mi
|
mi, mia
|
2nd person plural
|
ngoni
|
|
ni
|
na, nia
|
3rd person plural
|
anah, enanh
|
|
ih, nh, yoh, †, yanh, †
|
nah, ngah, manh
|
- unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
- m - masculine, f - feminine, h - human, nh - non-human
- 1 - for mixed-gender groups
- † - archaic
References
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tooro
Alternative forms
- (before -a- or -e- in the subjunctive mood) w-
- (before vowels in other cases) oy-
Pronunciation
Prefix
o-
- you; 2nd person singular subject concord
- o- + -kora (“to do”) → okora (“you do”)
See also
References
- Kaji, Shigeki (2007) A Rutooro Vocabulary, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 413
Volapük
Prefix
o-
- denotes future tense in verbs and adverbs
- o- + penob (“I write.”) → openob (“I will write.”)
- o- + adelo (“today”) → odelo (“tomorrow”)
Welsh
Pronunciation
Prefix
o-
- Soft mutation of go-.
Mutation
Xhosa
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
o-
- Second-person singular relative concord.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
o-
- Class 1 relative concord.
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
o-
- Class 3 relative concord.
Ye'kwana
Pronunciation
Prefix
o-
- allomorph of öt- (detransitivizing prefix).
- Allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant and have a first vowel o or u.
Inflection
Ye'kwana personal markers
|
pronoun
|
noun possessor/ series II verb argument
|
postposition object
|
series I verb argument
|
transitive patient
|
intransitive patient-like
|
intransitive agent-like
|
transitive agent
|
first person
|
ewü
|
y-, ∅-, ü-, u-1
|
w-, wi-
|
first person dual inclusive
|
küwü
|
k-, kü-, ku-, ki-
|
k-, kii-, ki-1
|
second person
|
amödö
|
ö-, öy-/öd-, o-, oy-/od-, a-, ay-/ad-
|
m-, mi-
|
first person dual exclusive
|
nña
|
y-/d-, ch-, ∅-, i-1
|
chö-
|
∅-
|
n-, ni-
|
third person
|
tüwü
|
n-, ni-
|
distant past third person
|
—
|
kün-, kun-, kin-, ken-, küm-, kum-, kim-, kini-
|
coreferential/reflexive
|
—
|
t-, tü-, tu-, ti-, te-
|
—
|
reciprocal
|
—
|
—
|
öö-
|
- With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable.
|
|
series I verb argument: transitive agent and transitive patient
|
first person > second person
|
mön-, man-, mon-, möm-, möni-
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first person dual exclusive > second person
|
second person > first person
|
k-, kü-, ku-, ki-
|
second person > first person dual exclusive
|
third person > any person X …or… any person X > third person
|
see person X in the chart above
|
Zulu
Etymology 1
From a- (“relative”) + u- (“second person singular”).
Prefix
ṓ-
- Second-person singular relative concord.
Etymology 2
From a- (“relative”) + u- (“class 1”).
Prefix
ṓ-
- Class 1 relative concord.
Etymology 3
From a- (“augment”) + bo- (“class 2a”).
Prefix
ô-
- Class 2a noun prefix.
Etymology 4
From a- (“relative”) + u- (“class 3”).
Prefix
ṓ-
- Class 3 relative concord.
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “o-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “o-”
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “o-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “o- (8)”
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “o-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “o- (3)”
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “o-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “o-”