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oak . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
oak , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
oak in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
oak you have here. The definition of the word
oak will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
oak , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
white oak (Quercus alba ) leaves and acorns (1)
Etymology
From Middle English ook , oke , aik , ake , from Old English āc (also as Old English ǣċ ), from Proto-West Germanic *aik , from Proto-Germanic *aiks , from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- ( “ oak ” ) .
Cognates
From Proto-Germanic: Scots aik , West Frisian iik , Dutch eik , German Eiche , Danish eg , Norwegian eik , Swedish ek , Yiddish אייכנבוים ( eykhnboym ) .
From Proto-Indo-European: Latin aesculus ( “ Durmast oak ” ) , Lithuanian ąžuolas ( “ oak ” ) , Albanian enjë ( “ juniper, yew ” ) , Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ ( aigílōps , “ Turkey oak ” ) ).
Pronunciation
Noun
oak (countable and uncountable , plural oaks )
( countable ) A deciduous tree with distinctive deeply lobed leaves, acorns, and notably strong wood, typically of England and northeastern North America, included in genus Quercus .
1879 , R[ichard] J[efferies ], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher , London: Smith, Elder, & Co. , , →OCLC :It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.
1912 January, Zane Grey , chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage , New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers , →OCLC :Instead there were the white of aspens, streaks of branch and slender trunk glistening from the green of leaves, and the darker green of oaks , and through the middle of this forest, from wall to wall, ran a winding line of brilliant green which marked the course of cottonwoods and willows.
( uncountable ) The wood of the oak.
A rich brown colour, like that of oak wood.
oak:
Any tree of the genus Quercus , in family Fagaceae .
Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.
The she-oaks in Allocasuarina and Casuarina , of family Casuarinaceae
Lagunaria , white oak , in family Malvaceae
Various species called silky oak , in family Proteaceae
Toxicodendron , poison oak , in family Anacardiaceae
Various tanbark oak or stone oak species in family Fagaceae , genera Lithocarpus and Notholithocarpus .
The outer (lockable) door of a set of rooms in a college or similar institution. (Often in the phrase sport one's oak .)
Synonym: sporting door
1833 , Thomas Jefferson Hogg, chapter 2, in Shelley at Oxford , London: Methuen:[E]very set of rooms has two doors, and I soon learned that the outer door, which is thick and solid, is called the oak , and to shut it is termed, to sport.
1930 , Frank Richards, The Magnet: Prout's Lovely Black Eye :It was hardly the thing for a master to sport his oak where another member of the staff was concerned.
The New Sporting Magazine (volume 15, page 23)
The vesper bell had rung its parting note; the domini were mostly caged in comfortable quarters, discussing the merits of old port; and the merry student had closed his oak , to consecrate the night to friendship, sack, and claret.
( wine ) The flavor of oak.
Alternative forms
( oak tree ) : woak , yack ( England, dialectal, possibly obsolete )
Hypernyms
Meronyms
Derived terms
Translations
tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
Abkhaz: аџь ( adž )
Adyghe: чъыгай ( ĉəɣaj )
Albanian: dushk (sq) m
Alemannic German: aaich
Arabic: بَلُّوط m ( ballūṭ ) , سِنْدِيَان m ( sindiyān )
Moroccan Arabic: بلوط ( ballūṭ )
Armenian: կաղնի (hy) ( kaġni )
Asturian: carbayu (ast) m , roble (ast) m
Avar: микк ( mikk )
Azerbaijani: palıd (az)
Bashkir: имән ( imən )
Basque: haritz (eu)
Belarusian: дуб m ( dub )
Breton: dero ( colloquial ) , dervenn (br) sg
Bulgarian: дъб (bg) m ( dǎb )
Burmese: ဝက်သစ်ချ (my) ( waksachkya. )
Catalan: roure (ca) m
Chechen: наж ( naž )
Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏯᎯ ( adayahi ) , ᏧᏍᎦ ( tsusga )
Cheyenne: oó'omêše
Chinese:
Mandarin: 橡樹 / 橡树 (zh) ( xiàngshù )
Chukchi: кытоттоот ( kytottoot ) , кытоттыт pl ( kytottyt )
Chuvash: юман ( juman )
Cimbrian: àicha f
Classical Nahuatl: āhuatl , āhuacuahuitl
Cree: ᒥᐢᑎᑯᒥᓈᐦᑎᐠ ( mistikominaahtik )
Crimean Tatar: emen , meşe
Czech: dub (cs) m
Dalmatian: bos m
Danish: eg (da) c , egetræ n
Dutch: eik (nl) m , eikenboom (nl) m
East Central German: Aach f
Erzya: тумо ( tumo )
Esperanto: kverko (eo)
Estonian: tamm (et) , tammepuu
Faroese: eikitræ n , eik f
Finnish: tammi (fi)
Franco-Provençal: châno m
French: chêne (fr) m
Old French: chesne m
Galician: carballo (gl) m
Georgian: მუხა ( muxa )
German: Eiche (de) f
Old High German: eih
Greek: δρυς (el) f ( drys ) , βελανιδιά (el) f ( velanidiá )
Ancient: δρῦς f ( drûs ) , φηγός f ( phēgós )
Doric: φαγός f ( phagós )
Greenlandic: orpik manngertoq
Hebrew: אלון (he) m ( alon )
Hindi: बलूत (hi) m ( balūt )
Hungarian: tölgy (hu) , tölgyfa (hu)
Icelandic: eik (is) f , eikitré n , eiki n
Ido: querko (io)
Indonesian: ek
Ingrian: tammi
Irish: dair f
Old Irish: dair f
Italian: quercia (it) f , (Quercus robur ) farnia f
Japanese: 楢 (ja) ( ナラ , nara) , 柞 (ja) ( ナラ , nara) , 枹 (ja) ( ナラ , nara) , オーク ( ōku ) , 柏 (ja) ( カシワ , kashiwa) , 槲 (ja) ( カシワ , kashiwa) , 檞 ( カシワ , kashiwa)
Karachay-Balkar: эмен ( emen )
Kazakh: емен ( emen )
Klamath-Modoc: qlisam
Korean: 참나무속 ( chamnamusok )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: بەڕوو ( berrû )
Latgalian: ūzuls
Latin: quercus (la) f , rōbur (la) n
Latvian: ozols (lv) m
Laz: ჭყონი ( ç̌qoni )
Lithuanian: ąžuolas (lt) m
Livonian: täm
Low German:
German Low German: Eek (nds)
Luxembourgish: Eech f
Macedonian: даб m ( dab )
Malay: oak
Maltese: ballut m
Manchu: ᠠᠪᡩᠠᡵᡳ ( abdari )
Manx: darragh m , ree ny keylley m
Maori: ōki
Mari:
Eastern Mari: тумо ( tumo )
Western Mari: тумна ( tumna )
Middle French: chesne m
Mingrelian: ჭყონი ( č̣q̇oni ) , ჭყონი ( č̣q̇oni )
Moksha: тума ( tuma )
Mongolian: царс (mn) ( cars )
Nahuatl: teōcuahuitl , ahuatl (nah) , ahuacuahuitl (nah)
Nivkh: кʼмый ( kʼməj )
Norman: tchêne m
North Frisian: ( Mooring ) iik f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: eik (no) m or f , eiketre n
Nynorsk: eik f , eiketre n
Occitan: garric (oc) m , casse (oc) m , roire (oc) m
Ojibwe: mitigomizh
Old Church Slavonic: дѫбъ m ( dǫbŭ )
Old English: āc f
Old High German: eih
Old Norse: eik f , eikitré n
Oroqen: tɪbgʊra
Ossetian:
Digor: толдзӕ ( tolʒæ )
Iron: тулдз ( tulʒ )
Persian: بلوط (fa) ( balut, bolut )
Plautdietsch: Ieekj f
Polabian: dǫb m
Polish: dąb (pl) m
Portuguese: carvalho (pt) m
Punjabi: ਬਲੂਤ (pa) m ( balūt )
Romanian: stejar (ro) m
Russian: дуб (ru) m ( dub )
Samogitian: ōžouls m
Scottish Gaelic: darach m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: храст m
Roman: hrast (sh) m
Slovak: dub (sk) m
Slovene: hrast (sl) m
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dub m
Southern Ohlone: rappak
Spanish: roble (es) m , encina (es) , carrasca (es)
Svan: ჯიჰრა ( ǯihra )
Swahili: mwaloni class 3
Swedish: ek (sv) c , ekträd n
Tagalog: roble
Tajik: булут ( bulut )
Taos: kwę́łoną
Tatar: имән (tt) ( imän )
Thai: โอ๊ก ( óok )
Tibetan: བེ་ཏོ་ཤིང ( be to shing ) , བེ་ཤིང ( be shing ) , མོན་ཆ་ར ( mon cha ra ) ( sp. Q. leucotrichophora, “Himalayan Evergreen Oak” )
Turkish: meşe (tr)
Udmurt: тыпы ( typy )
Ukrainian: дуб m ( dub )
Uyghur: ئېمەن ( ëmen )
Uzbek: eman (uz)
Vietnamese: sồi (vi)
Vilamovian: aach f
Volapük: kvärabim (vo) , kvärep (vo) , gölog ( older word, now obsolete )
Welsh: derwen
West Frisian: iik c
Yámana: xanis
Yiddish: אייכנבוים m ( eykhnboym ) , דעמב m ( demb )
wood
Arabic: سِنْدِيَان m ( sindiyān ) , بَلُّوط m ( ballūṭ )
Egyptian Arabic: أرو m ( ʔarru )
Armenian: կաղնի (hy) ( kaġni )
Bashkir: имән ( imən )
Basque: harizki (eu) , haritz (eu)
Burmese: ဝက်သစ်ချ (my) ( waksachkya. )
Catalan: roure (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 橡木 (zh) ( xiàngmù )
Czech: dub (cs) m
Dalmatian: please add this translation if you can
Danish: eg (da) c , egetræ n
Dutch: eik (nl) m , eikenhout (nl) n
Esperanto: kverka
Estonian: tamm (et) , tammepuit
Faroese: eik f
Finnish: tammi (fi)
French: chêne (fr) m
Galician: carballo (gl) m
Georgian: მუხა ( muxa )
German: Eiche (de) f , Eichenholz (de) n
Hebrew: אלון (he) m ( alon )
Hungarian: tölgy (hu)
Icelandic: eik (is) f
Italian: rovere (it) m or f , legno di quercia m
Japanese: オーク ( ōku )
Kazakh: емен ( emen )
Latgalian: ūzuls m
Latin: rōbur (la)
Latvian: ozols (lv) m
Lithuanian: ąžuolas (lt) m
Maltese: ballut m
Navajo: chéchʼil
Norwegian: eik (no) f
Old English: āc f
Old High German: eih
Polish: dąb (pl) m , dębina (pl) f
Portuguese: carvalho (pt) m
Romanian: stejar (ro) m
Russian: дуб (ru) m ( dub )
Scottish Gaelic: darach m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: храстовина f , храст m
Roman: hrastovina (sh) f , hrast (sh) m
Slovak: dub (sk) m
Slovene: hrast (sl) m , hrastovina f
Spanish: roble (es) m
Swedish: ek (sv) c , ekträ (sv) n , ekvirke n , eke (sv) n
Vilamovian: aach
Welsh: (coed ) derw
Translations to be checked
Adjective
oak (not comparable )
having a rich brown colour, like that of oak wood.
made of oak wood or timber
an oak table, oak beam, etc
Synonyms
Translations
Verb
oak (third-person singular simple present oaks , present participle oaking , simple past and past participle oaked )
( wine , transitive ) To expose to oak in order for the oak to impart its flavors.
Derived terms
terms derived from oak (tree species)
See also
Further reading
Anagrams
Mokilese
Pronunciation
Verb
oak
( intransitive ) to hide
( stative ) to be hidden
Derived terms