obéir

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See also: obeir and obeïr

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French obeir, from Old French obeir, borrowed from Latin oboedīre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔ.be.iʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

obéir

  1. (intransitive) to obey (+ à a person)
    obéir à son patron.
    To obey one's boss.
  2. (intransitive) to obey, to follow (+ à a rule or instruction)
    Obéir aux instructions.
    To obey the instructions.

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of obéir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple obéir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple obéissant
/ɔ.be.i.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle obéi
/ɔ.be.i/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present obéis
/ɔ.be.i/ 		obéis
/ɔ.be.i/ 		obéit
/ɔ.be.i/ 		obéissons
/ɔ.be.i.sɔ̃/ 		obéissez
/ɔ.be.i.se/ 		obéissent
/ɔ.be.is/
imperfect obéissais
/ɔ.be.i.sɛ/ 		obéissais
/ɔ.be.i.sɛ/ 		obéissait
/ɔ.be.i.sɛ/ 		obéissions
/ɔ.be.i.sjɔ̃/ 		obéissiez
/ɔ.be.i.sje/ 		obéissaient
/ɔ.be.i.sɛ/
past historic2 obéis
/ɔ.be.i/ 		obéis
/ɔ.be.i/ 		obéit
/ɔ.be.i/ 		obéîmes
/ɔ.be.im/ 		obéîtes
/ɔ.be.it/ 		obéirent
/ɔ.be.iʁ/
future obéirai
/ɔ.be.i.ʁe/ 		obéiras
/ɔ.be.i.ʁa/ 		obéira
/ɔ.be.i.ʁa/ 		obéirons
/ɔ.be.i.ʁɔ̃/ 		obéirez
/ɔ.be.i.ʁe/ 		obéiront
/ɔ.be.i.ʁɔ̃/
conditional obéirais
/ɔ.be.i.ʁɛ/ 		obéirais
/ɔ.be.i.ʁɛ/ 		obéirait
/ɔ.be.i.ʁɛ/ 		obéirions
/ɔ.be.i.ʁjɔ̃/ 		obéiriez
/ɔ.be.i.ʁje/ 		obéiraient
/ɔ.be.i.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present obéisse
/ɔ.be.is/ 		obéisses
/ɔ.be.is/ 		obéisse
/ɔ.be.is/ 		obéissions
/ɔ.be.i.sjɔ̃/ 		obéissiez
/ɔ.be.i.sje/ 		obéissent
/ɔ.be.is/
imperfect2 obéisse
/ɔ.be.is/ 		obéisses
/ɔ.be.is/ 		obéît
/ɔ.be.i/ 		obéissions
/ɔ.be.i.sjɔ̃/ 		obéissiez
/ɔ.be.i.sje/ 		obéissent
/ɔ.be.is/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — obéis
/ɔ.be.i/ 		— obéissons
/ɔ.be.i.sɔ̃/ 		obéissez
/ɔ.be.i.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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