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Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese obedecer, from Vulgar Latin *oboedescere, from Latin oboedīre, present active infinitive of oboediō.
Verb
obedecer (first-person singular present obedezo, first-person singular preterite obedecín, past participle obedecido)
obedecer (first-person singular present obedeço, first-person singular preterite obedecim or obedeci, past participle obedecido, reintegrationist norm)
- to obey
- Antonym: desobedecer
Conjugation
Conjugation of obedecer (c-z alternation)
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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obedecer
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Personal
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obedecer
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obedeceres
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obedecer
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obedecermos
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obedecerdes
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obedecerem
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Gerund
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obedecendo
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Past participle
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Masculine
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obedecido
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obedecidos
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Feminine
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obedecida
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obedecidas
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Indicative
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Present
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obedeço
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obedeces
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obedece
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obedecemos
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obedecedes, obedeceis
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obedecem
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Imperfect
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obedecia
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obedecias
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obedecia
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obedecíamos
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obedecíades, obedecíeis, obedecíais1
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obedeciam
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Preterite
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obedecim, obedeci
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obedeceste, obedeceche1
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obedeceu
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obedecemos
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obedecestes
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obedecêrom, obedeceram
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Pluperfect
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obedecera
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obedeceras
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obedecera
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obedecêramos
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obedecêrades, obedecêreis, obedecêrais1
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obedeceram
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Future
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obedecerei
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obedecerás
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obedecerá
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obedeceremos
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obedeceredes, obedecereis
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obedecerám, obedecerão
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Conditional
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obedeceria
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obedecerias
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obedeceria
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obedeceríamos
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obedeceríades, obedeceríeis, obedeceríais1
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obedeceriam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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obedeça
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obedeças
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obedeça
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obedeçamos
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obedeçades, obedeçais
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obedeçam
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Imperfect
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obedecesse
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obedecesses
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obedecesse
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obedecêssemos
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obedecêssedes, obedecêsseis
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obedecessem
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Future
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obedecer
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obedeceres
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obedecer
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obedecermos
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obedecerdes
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obedecerem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
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obedece
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obedeça
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obedeçamos
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obedecede, obedecei
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obedeçam
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Negative (nom)
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nom obedeças
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nom obedeça
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nom obedeçamos
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nom obedeçades, nom obedeçais
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nom obedeçam
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Derived terms
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese obedecer, from Vulgar Latin *oboedēscere, from Latin oboedīre.
Pronunciation
Verb
obedecer (first-person singular present obedeço, first-person singular preterite obedeci, past participle obedecido)
- obey (to do as ordered)
2018, “Kanye West da Bahia”, performed by Baco Exu do Blues:Eu não abaixo a cabeça, não vou te obedecer / Ser preto de estimação não, eu prefiro morrer- I don’t bow my head down, I won’t obey you / Be a black pet? No, I would rather die
Conjugation
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin oboedire.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /obedeˈθeɾ/
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /obedeˈseɾ/
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: o‧be‧de‧cer
Verb
obedecer (first-person singular present obedezco, first-person singular preterite obedecí, past participle obedecido)
- (transitive) to obey
- Antonym: desobedecer
- (intransitive, with a) to be caused by, to be due to, to be attributable to
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of obedecer (c-zc alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive obedecer
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dative
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obedecerme
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obedecerte
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obedecerle, obedecerse
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obedecernos
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obedeceros
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obedecerles, obedecerse
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accusative
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obedecerme
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obedecerte
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obedecerlo, obedecerla, obedecerse
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obedecernos
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obedeceros
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obedecerlos, obedecerlas, obedecerse
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with gerund obedeciendo
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dative
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obedeciéndome
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obedeciéndote
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obedeciéndole, obedeciéndose
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obedeciéndonos
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obedeciéndoos
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obedeciéndoles, obedeciéndose
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accusative
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obedeciéndome
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obedeciéndote
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obedeciéndolo, obedeciéndola, obedeciéndose
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obedeciéndonos
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obedeciéndoos
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obedeciéndolos, obedeciéndolas, obedeciéndose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative obedece
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dative
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obedéceme
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obedécete
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obedécele
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obedécenos
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not used
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obedéceles
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accusative
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obedéceme
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obedécete
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obedécelo, obedécela
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obedécenos
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not used
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obedécelos, obedécelas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative obedecé
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dative
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obedeceme
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obedecete
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obedecele
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obedecenos
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not used
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obedeceles
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accusative
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obedeceme
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obedecete
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obedecelo, obedecela
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obedecenos
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not used
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obedecelos, obedecelas
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with formal second-person singular imperative obedezca
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dative
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obedézcame
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not used
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obedézcale, obedézcase
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obedézcanos
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not used
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obedézcales
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accusative
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obedézcame
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not used
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obedézcalo, obedézcala, obedézcase
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obedézcanos
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not used
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obedézcalos, obedézcalas
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with first-person plural imperative obedezcamos
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dative
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not used
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obedezcámoste
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obedezcámosle
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obedezcámonos
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obedezcámoos
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obedezcámosles
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accusative
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not used
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obedezcámoste
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obedezcámoslo, obedezcámosla
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obedezcámonos
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obedezcámoos
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obedezcámoslos, obedezcámoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative obedeced
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dative
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obedecedme
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not used
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obedecedle
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obedecednos
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obedeceos
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obedecedles
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accusative
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obedecedme
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not used
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obedecedlo, obedecedla
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obedecednos
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obedeceos
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obedecedlos, obedecedlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative obedezcan
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dative
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obedézcanme
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not used
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obedézcanle
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obedézcannos
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not used
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obedézcanles, obedézcanse
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accusative
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obedézcanme
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not used
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obedézcanlo, obedézcanla
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obedézcannos
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not used
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obedézcanlos, obedézcanlas, obedézcanse
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Derived terms
References
Further reading