objasniti

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /objǎsniti/
  • Hyphenation: ob‧ja‧sni‧ti

Verb

objàsniti pf (Cyrillic spelling обја̀снити)

  1. (intransitive) to explain

Conjugation

Conjugation of objasniti
Infinitive: objasniti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: objàsnīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present objasnim objasniš objasni objasnimo objasnite objasne
Future Future I objasnit ću1
objasniću 		objasnit ćeš1
objasnićeš 		objasnit će1
objasniće 		objasnit ćemo1
objasnićemo 		objasnit ćete1
objasnićete 		objasnit će1
objasniće
Future II bȕdēm objasnio2 bȕdēš objasnio2 bȕdē objasnio2 bȕdēmo objasnili2 bȕdēte objasnili2 bȕdū objasnili2
Past Perfect objasnio sam2 objasnio si2 objasnio je2 objasnili smo2 objasnili ste2 objasnili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam objasnio2 bȉo si objasnio2 bȉo je objasnio2 bíli smo objasnili2 bíli ste objasnili2 bíli su objasnili2
Aorist objasnih objasni objasni objasnismo objasniste objasniše
Conditional I objasnio bih2 objasnio bi2 objasnio bi2 objasnili bismo2 objasnili biste2 objasnili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih objasnio2 bȉo bi objasnio2 bȉo bi objasnio2 bíli bismo objasnili2 bíli biste objasnili2 bíli bi objasnili2
Imperative — objasni — objasnimo objasnite —
Active past participle objasnio m / objasnila f / objasnilo n objasnili m / objasnile f / objasnila n
Passive past participle objašnjen m / objašnjena f / objašnjeno n objašnjeni m / objašnjene f / objašnjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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