obliger

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English

Etymology

From oblige +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

Noun

obliger (plural obligers)

  1. One who, or that which, obliges.
    • a. 1639, Henry Wotton, a letter to Edmund Bacon
      it is the natural property of the same heart, to be a gentle Interpreter, which is so noble an Obliger

References

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French obliger, from Old French obligier, borrowed from Latin obligāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

obliger

  1. (transitive) to oblige, to require, to compel, to force
    Synonyms: contraindre, forcer
  2. (passive voice) (intransitive) to have to
    Synonym: devoir
    Vous êtes ’obligé de payer la facture.
    You have to pay the bill.
  3. (Louisiana) to help, to aid
    Synonym: aider

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written oblige- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Derived terms

Further reading

Latin

Verb

obliger

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of obligō

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French obligier, from Latin obligāre.

Verb

obliger

  1. (transitive) to oblige

Conjugation

  • As parler except an extra e is inserted after the final g before a and o.
  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Descendants

  • French: obliger