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Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From ob- + audio. In Latin, ob + audire would have been expected to become Classical Latin *obūdiō (compare in + claudō becoming inclūdō), but it has been theorized that the usual law court associations of the word for obeying encouraged a false archaism from ū to oe, to oboediō (compare Old Latin oinos → Classical Latin ūnus).
Pronunciation
Verb
oboediō (present infinitive oboedīre, perfect active oboedīvī or oboediī, supine oboedītum); fourth conjugation
- to obey, yield obedience to
- Synonyms: obtemperō, pāreō, exaudiō
- Antonym: recalcitrō
- to be subject to, to serve
- Synonyms: serviō, appāreō
Conjugation
Conjugation of oboediō (fourth conjugation)
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indicative
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singular
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plural
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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active
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present
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oboediō
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oboedīs
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oboedit
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oboedīmus
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oboedītis
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oboediunt
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imperfect
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oboediēbam
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oboediēbās
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oboediēbat
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oboediēbāmus
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oboediēbātis
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oboediēbant
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future
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oboediam
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oboediēs
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oboediet
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oboediēmus
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oboediētis
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oboedient
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perfect
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oboedīvī, oboediī
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oboedīvistī, oboediistī
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oboedīvit, oboediit
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oboedīvimus, oboediimus
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oboedīvistis, oboediistis
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oboedīvērunt, oboedīvēre, oboediērunt, oboediēre
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pluperfect
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oboedīveram, oboedieram
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oboedīverās, oboedierās
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oboedīverat, oboedierat
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oboedīverāmus, oboedierāmus
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oboedīverātis, oboedierātis
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oboedīverant, oboedierant
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future perfect
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oboedīverō, oboedierō
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oboedīveris, oboedieris
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oboedīverit, oboedierit
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oboedīverimus, oboedierimus
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oboedīveritis, oboedieritis
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oboedīverint, oboedierint
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passive
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present
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oboedior
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oboedīris, oboedīre
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oboedītur
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oboedīmur
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oboedīminī
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oboediuntur
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imperfect
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oboediēbar
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oboediēbāris, oboediēbāre
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oboediēbātur
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oboediēbāmur
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oboediēbāminī
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oboediēbantur
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future
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oboediar
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oboediēris, oboediēre
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oboediētur
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oboediēmur
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oboediēminī
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oboedientur
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perfect
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oboedītus + present active indicative of sum
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pluperfect
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oboedītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
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future perfect
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oboedītus + future active indicative of sum
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subjunctive
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singular
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plural
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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active
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present
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oboediam
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oboediās
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oboediat
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oboediāmus
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oboediātis
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oboediant
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imperfect
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oboedīrem
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oboedīrēs
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oboedīret
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oboedīrēmus
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oboedīrētis
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oboedīrent
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perfect
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oboedīverim, oboedierim
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oboedīverīs, oboedierīs
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oboedīverit, oboedierit
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oboedīverīmus, oboedierīmus
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oboedīverītis, oboedierītis
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oboedīverint, oboedierint
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pluperfect
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oboedīvissem, oboediissem
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oboedīvissēs, oboediissēs
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oboedīvisset, oboediisset
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oboedīvissēmus, oboediissēmus
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oboedīvissētis, oboediissētis
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oboedīvissent, oboediissent
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passive
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present
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oboediar
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oboediāris, oboediāre
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oboediātur
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oboediāmur
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oboediāminī
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oboediantur
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imperfect
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oboedīrer
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oboedīrēris, oboedīrēre
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oboedīrētur
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oboedīrēmur
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oboedīrēminī
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oboedīrentur
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perfect
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oboedītus + present active subjunctive of sum
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pluperfect
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oboedītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
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imperative
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singular
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plural
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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active
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present
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—
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oboedī
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—
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—
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oboedīte
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—
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future
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—
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oboedītō
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oboedītō
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—
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oboedītōte
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oboediuntō
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passive
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present
|
—
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oboedīre
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—
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—
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oboedīminī
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—
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future
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—
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oboedītor
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oboedītor
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—
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—
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oboediuntor
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non-finite forms
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active
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passive
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present
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perfect
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future
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present
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perfect
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future
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infinitives
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oboedīre
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oboedīvisse, oboediisse
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oboedītūrum esse
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oboedīrī
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oboedītum esse
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oboedītum īrī
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participles
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oboediēns
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—
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oboedītūrus
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—
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oboedītus
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oboediendus, oboediundus
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verbal nouns
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gerund
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supine
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genitive
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dative
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accusative
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ablative
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accusative
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ablative
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oboediendī
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oboediendō
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oboediendum
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oboediendō
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oboedītum
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oboedītū
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Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “oboedio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “oboedio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- oboedio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.