oboriti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From o- +‎ boriti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /obǒriti/
  • Hyphenation: o‧bo‧ri‧ti

Verb

obòriti pf (Cyrillic spelling обо̀рити)

  1. (transitive) to bring down, knock off, throw down
  2. (transitive) to fell, hew down
  3. (transitive) to overthrow (from a position of power, e.g. government)
  4. (transitive) to disprove (arguments or a statement)
  5. (transitive) to reduce, cut down (price etc.)
  6. (transitive) to cast down (eyes, head etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of oboriti
Infinitive: oboriti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: obòrīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present oborim oboriš obori oborimo oborite obore
Future Future I oborit ću1
oboriću 		oborit ćeš1
oborićeš 		oborit će1
oboriće 		oborit ćemo1
oborićemo 		oborit ćete1
oborićete 		oborit će1
oboriće
Future II bȕdēm oborio2 bȕdēš oborio2 bȕdē oborio2 bȕdēmo oborili2 bȕdēte oborili2 bȕdū oborili2
Past Perfect oborio sam2 oborio si2 oborio je2 oborili smo2 oborili ste2 oborili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam oborio2 bȉo si oborio2 bȉo je oborio2 bíli smo oborili2 bíli ste oborili2 bíli su oborili2
Aorist oborih obori obori oborismo oboriste oboriše
Conditional I oborio bih2 oborio bi2 oborio bi2 oborili bismo2 oborili biste2 oborili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih oborio2 bȉo bi oborio2 bȉo bi oborio2 bíli bismo oborili2 bíli biste oborili2 bíli bi oborili2
Imperative — obori — oborimo oborite —
Active past participle oborio m / oborila f / oborilo n oborili m / oborile f / oborila n
Passive past participle oboren m / oborena f / oboreno n oboreni m / oborene f / oborena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “oboriti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia