obses

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ob (in front of) +‎ sedeō (sit) +‎ -s.

Pronunciation

Noun

obses m or f (genitive obsidis); third declension

  1. a hostage
  2. (figuratively) a security, pledge

Declension

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative obses obsidēs
genitive obsidis obsidum
dative obsidī obsidibus
accusative obsidem obsidēs
ablative obside obsidibus
vocative obses obsidēs

Descendants

  • Old Polish: obsiadły (calque)

References

  • obses”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • obses”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • obses in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • obses in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to give hostages: obsides dare
    • (ambiguous) to compel communities to provide hostages: obsides civitatibus imperare