obuzdati

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /obǔzdati/
  • Hyphenation: o‧buz‧da‧ti

Verb

obùzdati pf (Cyrillic spelling обу̀здати)

  1. (transitive) to restrain, bridle

Conjugation

Conjugation of obuzdati
Infinitive: obuzdati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: obùzdāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present obuzdam obuzdaš obuzda obuzdamo obuzdate obuzdaju
Future Future I obuzdat ću1
obuzdaću 		obuzdat ćeš1
obuzdaćeš 		obuzdat će1
obuzdaće 		obuzdat ćemo1
obuzdaćemo 		obuzdat ćete1
obuzdaćete 		obuzdat će1
obuzdaće
Future II bȕdēm obuzdao2 bȕdēš obuzdao2 bȕdē obuzdao2 bȕdēmo obuzdali2 bȕdēte obuzdali2 bȕdū obuzdali2
Past Perfect obuzdao sam2 obuzdao si2 obuzdao je2 obuzdali smo2 obuzdali ste2 obuzdali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam obuzdao2 bȉo si obuzdao2 bȉo je obuzdao2 bíli smo obuzdali2 bíli ste obuzdali2 bíli su obuzdali2
Aorist obuzdah obuzda obuzda obuzdasmo obuzdaste obuzdaše
Conditional I obuzdao bih2 obuzdao bi2 obuzdao bi2 obuzdali bismo2 obuzdali biste2 obuzdali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih obuzdao2 bȉo bi obuzdao2 bȉo bi obuzdao2 bíli bismo obuzdali2 bíli biste obuzdali2 bíli bi obuzdali2
Imperative — obuzdaj — obuzdajmo obuzdajte —
Active past participle obuzdao m / obuzdala f / obuzdalo n obuzdali m / obuzdale f / obuzdala n
Passive past participle obuzdan m / obuzdana f / obuzdano n obuzdani m / obuzdane f / obuzdana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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