odbiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From od- +‎ biti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒdbiti/
  • Hyphenation: od‧bi‧ti

Verb

òdbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀дбити)

  1. (transitive) to refuse, decline
  2. (transitive) to deflect, repulse, fend off, ward off
  3. (transitive) to bounce off, ricochet, rebound
  4. (transitive) to knock off
  5. (transitive) to deduct, subtract, dock
  6. (reflexive) to reflect

Conjugation

Conjugation of odbiti
Infinitive: odbiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: òdbīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present odbijem odbiješ odbije odbijemo odbijete odbiju
Future Future I odbit ću1
odbiću 		odbit ćeš1
odbićeš 		odbit će1
odbiće 		odbit ćemo1
odbićemo 		odbit ćete1
odbićete 		odbit će1
odbiće
Future II bȕdēm odbio2 bȕdēš odbio2 bȕdē odbio2 bȕdēmo odbili2 bȕdēte odbili2 bȕdū odbili2
Past Perfect odbio sam2 odbio si2 odbio je2 odbili smo2 odbili ste2 odbili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam odbio2 bȉo si odbio2 bȉo je odbio2 bíli smo odbili2 bíli ste odbili2 bíli su odbili2
Aorist odbih odbi odbi odbismo odbiste odbiše
Conditional I odbio bih2 odbio bi2 odbio bi2 odbili bismo2 odbili biste2 odbili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih odbio2 bȉo bi odbio2 bȉo bi odbio2 bíli bismo odbili2 bíli biste odbili2 bíli bi odbili2
Imperative — odbij — odbijmo odbijte —
Active past participle odbio m / odbila f / odbilo n odbili m / odbile f / odbila n
Passive past participle odbijen m / odbijena f / odbijeno n odbijeni m / odbijene f / odbijena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “odbiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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