odgovoriti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From od- +‎ govoriti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /odɡoʋǒːriti/
  • Hyphenation: od‧go‧vo‧ri‧ti

Verb

odgovóriti pf (Cyrillic spelling одгово́рити)

  1. (intransitive) to answer, reply
  2. (intransitive) to answer, pick up, pick up the phone (telephone call)
  3. (intransitive) to respond (with accusative)
  4. (intransitive) to dissuade, talk out of (with genitive)

Conjugation

Conjugation of odgovoriti
Infinitive: odgovoriti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: odgovórīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present odgovorim odgovoriš odgovori odgovorimo odgovorite odgovore
Future Future I odgovorit ću1
odgovoriću 		odgovorit ćeš1
odgovorićeš 		odgovorit će1
odgovoriće 		odgovorit ćemo1
odgovorićemo 		odgovorit ćete1
odgovorićete 		odgovorit će1
odgovoriće
Future II bȕdēm odgovorio2 bȕdēš odgovorio2 bȕdē odgovorio2 bȕdēmo odgovorili2 bȕdēte odgovorili2 bȕdū odgovorili2
Past Perfect odgovorio sam2 odgovorio si2 odgovorio je2 odgovorili smo2 odgovorili ste2 odgovorili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam odgovorio2 bȉo si odgovorio2 bȉo je odgovorio2 bíli smo odgovorili2 bíli ste odgovorili2 bíli su odgovorili2
Aorist odgovorih odgovori odgovori odgovorismo odgovoriste odgovoriše
Conditional I odgovorio bih2 odgovorio bi2 odgovorio bi2 odgovorili bismo2 odgovorili biste2 odgovorili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih odgovorio2 bȉo bi odgovorio2 bȉo bi odgovorio2 bíli bismo odgovorili2 bíli biste odgovorili2 bíli bi odgovorili2
Imperative — odgovori — odgovorimo odgovorite —
Active past participle odgovorio m / odgovorila f / odgovorilo n odgovorili m / odgovorile f / odgovorila n
Passive past participle odgovoren m / odgovorena f / odgovoreno n odgovoreni m / odgovorene f / odgovorena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

Slovene

Etymology

From od- +‎ govorīti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔdɡɔʋɔrìːti/, /ɔdɡɔʋɔríːti/
  • Hyphenation: od‧go‧vo‧rí‧ti

Verb

odgovorīti pf

  1. to answer, to reply

Inflection

-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive odgovorīti
1st singular odgovorím
infinitive odgovorīti odgovórit, odgovorȋt, odgovorȉt
supine odgovórit, odgovorȋt, odgovorȉt
verbal noun —
participle converb
present — —
past odgovorjȅn —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular odgovọ̑rił odgovoríla odgovorȋlo
dual odgovorȋla odgovorȋli odgovorȋli
plural odgovorȋli odgovorȋle odgovorȋla
present imperative
1st singular odgovorím —
2nd singular odgovoríš odgovóri
3rd singular odgovorí —
1st dual odgovoríva odgovorȋva
2nd dual odgovoríta odgovorȋta
3rd dual odgovoríta —
1st plural odgovorímo odgovorȋmo
2nd plural odgovoríte odgovorȋte
3rd plural odgovoríjo —

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “odgovoriti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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