odljutiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From od- +‎ ljutiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /odʎǔːtiti/
  • Hyphenation: od‧lju‧ti‧ti

Verb

odljútiti impf (Cyrillic spelling одљу́тити)

  1. (reflexive) to calm down (to make somebody less angry)
    odljutila ga je svojim prel(ij)epim osm(j)ehom ― she calmed him down with her beautiful smile
  2. (reflexive) to calm down
    uvreda je bila teška, ali smo se s vremenom odljutili ― the insult was heavy, but we've calmed down eventually

Conjugation

Conjugation of odljutiti
Infinitive: odljutiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: odljútīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present òdljūtīm odljutiš odljuti odljutimo odljutite odljute
Future Future I odljutit ću1
odljutiću 		odljutit ćeš1
odljutićeš 		odljutit će1
odljutiće 		odljutit ćemo1
odljutićemo 		odljutit ćete1
odljutićete 		odljutit će1
odljutiće
Future II bȕdēm odljutio2 bȕdēš odljutio2 bȕdē odljutio2 bȕdēmo odljutili2 bȕdēte odljutili2 bȕdū odljutili2
Past Perfect odljutio sam2 odljutio si2 odljutio je2 odljutili smo2 odljutili ste2 odljutili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam odljutio2 bȉo si odljutio2 bȉo je odljutio2 bíli smo odljutili2 bíli ste odljutili2 bíli su odljutili2
Aorist odljutih odljuti odljuti odljutismo odljutiste odljutiše
Conditional I odljutio bih2 odljutio bi2 odljutio bi2 odljutili bismo2 odljutili biste2 odljutili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih odljutio2 bȉo bi odljutio2 bȉo bi odljutio2 bíli bismo odljutili2 bíli biste odljutili2 bíli bi odljutili2
Imperative — odljuti — odljutimo odljutite —
Active past participle odljutio m / odljutila f / odljutilo n odljutili m / odljutile f / odljutila n
Passive past participle òdljūćen m / odljućena f / odljućeno n odljućeni m / odljućene f / odljućena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “odljutiti”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 3, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 47
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