odlučiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From od- +‎ lučiti. Cognate with Slovene odločīti, Polish odłączyć, Old Church Slavonic отълѫчити (otŭlǫčiti), Russian отлучи́ть (otlučítʹ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /odlǔːt͡ʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: od‧lu‧či‧ti

Verb

odlúčiti pf (Cyrillic spelling одлу́чити)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to decide
    Synonym: rešiti

Conjugation

Conjugation of odlučiti
Infinitive: odlučiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: odlúčīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present odlučim odlučiš odluči odlučimo odlučite odluče
Future Future I odlučit ću1
odlučiću 		odlučit ćeš1
odlučićeš 		odlučit će1
odlučiće 		odlučit ćemo1
odlučićemo 		odlučit ćete1
odlučićete 		odlučit će1
odlučiće
Future II bȕdēm odlučio2 bȕdēš odlučio2 bȕdē odlučio2 bȕdēmo odlučili2 bȕdēte odlučili2 bȕdū odlučili2
Past Perfect odlučio sam2 odlučio si2 odlučio je2 odlučili smo2 odlučili ste2 odlučili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam odlučio2 bȉo si odlučio2 bȉo je odlučio2 bíli smo odlučili2 bíli ste odlučili2 bíli su odlučili2
Aorist odlučih odluči odluči odlučismo odlučiste odlučiše
Conditional I odlučio bih2 odlučio bi2 odlučio bi2 odlučili bismo2 odlučili biste2 odlučili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih odlučio2 bȉo bi odlučio2 bȉo bi odlučio2 bíli bismo odlučili2 bíli biste odlučili2 bíli bi odlučili2
Imperative — odluči — odlučimo odlučite —
Active past participle odlučio m / odlučila f / odlučilo n odlučili m / odlučile f / odlučila n
Passive past participle odlučen m / odlučena f / odlučeno n odlučeni m / odlučene f / odlučena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “odlučiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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