odviti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From od- +‎ viti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒdʋiti/
  • Hyphenation: o‧dvi‧ti

Verb

òdviti pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀двити)

  1. (transitive) to unwind, unscrew
  2. (reflexive) to end up, play out, turn out, pan out

Conjugation

Conjugation of odviti
Infinitive: odviti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: òdvīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present odvijem odviješ odvije odvijemo odvijete odviju
Future Future I odvit ću1
odviću 		odvit ćeš1
odvićeš 		odvit će1
odviće 		odvit ćemo1
odvićemo 		odvit ćete1
odvićete 		odvit će1
odviće
Future II bȕdēm odvio2 bȕdēš odvio2 bȕdē odvio2 bȕdēmo odvili2 bȕdēte odvili2 bȕdū odvili2
Past Perfect odvio sam2 odvio si2 odvio je2 odvili smo2 odvili ste2 odvili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam odvio2 bȉo si odvio2 bȉo je odvio2 bíli smo odvili2 bíli ste odvili2 bíli su odvili2
Aorist odvih odvi odvi odvismo odviste odviše
Conditional I odvio bih2 odvio bi2 odvio bi2 odvili bismo2 odvili biste2 odvili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih odvio2 bȉo bi odvio2 bȉo bi odvio2 bíli bismo odvili2 bíli biste odvili2 bíli bi odvili2
Imperative — odvij — odvijmo odvijte —
Active past participle odvio m / odvila f / odvilo n odvili m / odvile f / odvila n
Passive past participle odvijen / odvit m / odvijena / odvita f / odvijeno / odvito n odvijeni / odviti m / odvijene / odvite f / odvijena / odvita n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “odviti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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