odvrnuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From odvr̀tjeti/odvr̀teti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /odʋřːnuti/
  • Hyphenation: od‧vr‧nu‧ti

Verb

odvŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling одвр́нути)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to unscrew, screw off

Conjugation

Conjugation of odvrnuti
Infinitive: odvrnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: odvŕnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present odvrnem odvrneš odvrne odvrnemo odvrnete odvrnu
Future Future I odvrnut ću1
odvrnuću 		odvrnut ćeš1
odvrnućeš 		odvrnut će1
odvrnuće 		odvrnut ćemo1
odvrnućemo 		odvrnut ćete1
odvrnućete 		odvrnut će1
odvrnuće
Future II bȕdēm odvrnuo2 bȕdēš odvrnuo2 bȕdē odvrnuo2 bȕdēmo odvrnuli2 bȕdēte odvrnuli2 bȕdū odvrnuli2
Past Perfect odvrnuo sam2 odvrnuo si2 odvrnuo je2 odvrnuli smo2 odvrnuli ste2 odvrnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam odvrnuo2 bȉo si odvrnuo2 bȉo je odvrnuo2 bíli smo odvrnuli2 bíli ste odvrnuli2 bíli su odvrnuli2
Aorist odvrnuh odvrnu odvrnu odvrnusmo odvrnuste odvrnuše
Conditional I odvrnuo bih2 odvrnuo bi2 odvrnuo bi2 odvrnuli bismo2 odvrnuli biste2 odvrnuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih odvrnuo2 bȉo bi odvrnuo2 bȉo bi odvrnuo2 bíli bismo odvrnuli2 bíli biste odvrnuli2 bíli bi odvrnuli2
Imperative — odvrni — odvrnimo odvrnite —
Active past participle odvrnuo m / odvrnula f / odvrnulo n odvrnuli m / odvrnule f / odvrnula n
Passive past participle odvrnut m / odvrnuta f / odvrnuto n odvrnuti m / odvrnute f / odvrnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “odvrnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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