offenser

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French

Etymology

From offense +‎ -er, from Latin offēnsāre (“to strike against”), replacing previous Middle French offendre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔ.fɑ̃.se/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

offenser

  1. to offend (to insult, to cause offence)
  2. to hurt (physically damage)

Conjugation

Conjugation of offenser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple offenser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple offensant
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle offensé
/ɔ.fɑ̃.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present offense
/ɔ.fɑ̃s/ 		offenses
/ɔ.fɑ̃s/ 		offense
/ɔ.fɑ̃s/ 		offensons
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɔ̃/ 		offensez
/ɔ.fɑ̃.se/ 		offensent
/ɔ.fɑ̃s/
imperfect offensais
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛ/ 		offensais
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛ/ 		offensait
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛ/ 		offensions
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ 		offensiez
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sje/ 		offensaient
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛ/
past historic2 offensai
/ɔ.fɑ̃.se/ 		offensas
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sa/ 		offensa
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sa/ 		offensâmes
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sam/ 		offensâtes
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sat/ 		offensèrent
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛʁ/
future offenserai
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁe/ 		offenseras
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁa/ 		offensera
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁa/ 		offenserons
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ 		offenserez
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁe/ 		offenseront
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/
conditional offenserais
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɛ/ 		offenserais
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɛ/ 		offenserait
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɛ/ 		offenserions
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		offenseriez
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sə.ʁje/ 		offenseraient
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present offense
/ɔ.fɑ̃s/ 		offenses
/ɔ.fɑ̃s/ 		offense
/ɔ.fɑ̃s/ 		offensions
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ 		offensiez
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sje/ 		offensent
/ɔ.fɑ̃s/
imperfect2 offensasse
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sas/ 		offensasses
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sas/ 		offensât
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sa/ 		offensassions
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		offensassiez
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sa.sje/ 		offensassent
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — offense
/ɔ.fɑ̃s/ 		— offensons
/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɔ̃/ 		offensez
/ɔ.fɑ̃.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants

  • → Romanian: ofensa

Further reading

Latin

Verb

offēnser

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of offēnsō
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