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English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle French offensif, from offendre + -if by analogy with défensif. Offendre is from Latin offendere (“to offend”); see offend.
Pronunciation
Adjective
offensive (comparative more offensive, superlative most offensive)
- Causing offense; arousing a visceral reaction of disgust, anger, hatred, sadness, or indignation.
- Antonym: inoffensive
Some people find pornography offensive.
An offensive smell.
2016 September 12, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, “Kareem Abdul-Jabbar: Political Incorrectness Is Just a Strategy”, in Time:A survey at Yale University had 63% of students wanting professors to issue “trigger warnings” before saying anything that some might find offensive or could cause painful emotions.
- Relating to an offense or attack, as opposed to defensive.
- Antonym: defensive
The army's offensive capabilities. An offensive weapon.
2013 June 7, Ed Pilkington, “‘Killer robots’ should be banned in advance, UN told”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 6:In his submission to the UN, [Christof] Heyns points to the experience of drones. Unmanned aerial vehicles were intended initially only for surveillance, and their use for offensive purposes was prohibited, yet once strategists realised their perceived advantages as a means of carrying out targeted killings, all objections were swept out of the way.
- (sports) Having to do with play directed at scoring.
The offensive coordinator is responsible for ordering all rushing plays.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Collocations
with nouns
- offensive content
- offensive language
- offensive material
- offensive word
- offensive comment
- offensive remark
- offensive statement
- offensive speech
- offensive joke
- offensive humor
- offensive image
- offensive picture
- offensive art
- offensive behavior
- offensive conduct
- offensive act
- offensive action
Translations
causing offense
- Armenian: վիրավորական (hy) (viravorakan)
- Belarusian: абра́злівы (abrázlivy)
- Bulgarian: оскърби́телен (bg) (oskǎrbítelen), оби́ден (bg) (obíden)
- Catalan: ofensiu (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 有攻擊性/有攻击性 (zh) (yǒugōngjīxìng), 冒犯的 (zh) (màofàn de)
- Czech: urážlivý (cs)
- Danish: stødende, anstødelig
- Dutch: beledigend (nl), weerzinwekkend (nl), walgelijk (nl)
- Esperanto: ofenda
- Finnish: hyökkäävä (fi), päällekäyvä, loukkaava (fi) (hurtful)
- French: offensant (fr)
- Galician: ofensivo
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- German: beleidigend (de)
- Greek: προσβλητικός (el) (prosvlitikós)
- Hungarian: sértő (hu), bántó (hu), goromba (hu), durva (hu)
- Ido: ofensanta (io), ofensiva (io), ofensema (io), desagreabla (io)
- Indonesian: menyinggung (id), tidak sopan
- Japanese: 攻撃的な (ja) (kōgekiteki na), 気に障る (ja) (ki ni sawaru), 侮辱的な (ja) (ぶじょくてきな, bujokuteki na)
- Khmer: please add this translation if you can
- Latin: taeter, offensus, repudiōsus
- Macedonian: навредлив (navredliv)
- Maori: weriweri, hākiki, mataharehare, koeo (of an odour), pūraurau (of speech), taratara, harehare (by saying things), penopeno (of odour), harehare, mōrihariha, mōrikarika
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Occitan: ofensant
- Plautdietsch: prost
- Polish: obraźliwy (pl)
- Portuguese: ofensivo (pt)
- Romanian: ofensant (ro)
- Russian: оскорби́тельный (ru) (oskorbítelʹnyj), оби́дный (ru) (obídnyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: oilbheumach
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: уврѐдљив
- Roman: uvrèdljiv (sh)
- Slovene: please add this translation if you can
- Spanish: ofensivo (es)
- Swedish: stötande (sv), anstötlig (sv)
- Thai: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: please add this translation if you can
- Ukrainian: обра́зливий (obrázlyvyj)
- Vietnamese: xúc phạm (vi), sỉ nhục (vi)
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relating to attack, offense
team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring
Noun
offensive (countable and uncountable, plural offensives)
- (countable, military) An attack.
The Marines today launched a major offensive.
1939 January, Lin Yu, “The "China Incident"”, in Philippine Magazine, volume XXXVI, number 1, →OCLC, page 121:In Central Hupeh, the Japanese launched another offensive from the Kingshan region, but instead of moving southwestward to cooperate with another column of theirs to capture Shasi, this column swerved to the northwest and succeeded in capturing Chunghsiang on the Han River.
- (uncountable) The posture of attacking or being able to attack.
He took the offensive in the press, accusing his opponent of corruption.
Derived terms
Translations
an attack
- Albanian: ofensivë (sq) f, sulm (sq) m
- Arabic: هُجُوم m (hujūm), حَمْلَة f (ḥamla), هَجْمَة f (hajma)
- Armenian: գրոհ (hy) (groh), հարձակում (hy) (harjakum)
- Azerbaijani: hücum (az), həmlə
- Bashkir: һөжүм (höjüm)
- Belarusian: на́ступ m (nástup), ата́ка f (atáka)
- Bulgarian: ата́ка (bg) f (atáka), настъпле́ние (bg) n (nastǎplénie)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 進攻/进攻 (zh) (jìngōng), 攻勢/攻势 (zh) (gōngshì)
- Czech: ofenzíva f, útok (cs) m, napadení n
- Danish: offensiv c
- Dutch: offensief (nl) n, aanval (nl) m, inval (nl) m
- Esperanto: ofensivo
- Estonian: pealetung, ofensiiv
- Finnish: hyökkäys (fi), offensiivi (fi)
- French: offensive (fr) f
- Georgian: შეტევა (šeṭeva), იერიში (ka) (ieriši)
- German: Offensive (de) f, Angriff (de) m
- Hebrew: הַתְקָפָה f (hatkafá)
- Hindi: हमला (hi) m (hamlā), आक्रमण (hi) m (ākramaṇ)
- Hungarian: támadás (hu), offenzíva (hu)
- Igbo: offensive
- Japanese: 攻撃 (ja) (こうげき, kōgeki), 攻勢 (ja) (こうせい, kōsei)
- Kazakh: шабуыл (şabuyl)
- Korean: 공격(攻擊) (ko) (gonggyeok), 공세(攻勢) (ko) (gongse)
- Kyrgyz: чабуул (ky) (cabuul)
- Latvian: ofensīva f, uzbrukums m
- Lithuanian: ofenzyva f, puolimas m
- Macedonian: офанзи́ва f (ofanzíva), напад m (napad)
- Malay: ofensif
- Malayalam: ആക്രമണം (ml) (ākramaṇaṁ)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: дайралт (mn) (dajralt)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: offensiv m
- Nynorsk: offensiv m
- Occitan: ofensiva (oc)
- Pashto: حمله (ps) f (hamla), هجوم m (hojum)
- Persian: هجوم (fa) (hojum), حمله (fa) (hamle)
- Polish: ofensywa (pl) f, atak (pl) m
- Portuguese: ofensiva (pt) f
- Romanian: ofensivă (ro) f, atac (ro) n
- Russian: наступле́ние (ru) n (nastuplénije), ата́ка (ru) f (atáka)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: офензи́ва f, офанзи́ва f, на́пад m
- Roman: ofenzíva (sh) f, ofanzíva (sh) f, nápad (sh) m
- Slovak: ofenzíva f, útok m, napadnutie n
- Slovene: ofenziva f, napad (sl) m
- Spanish: ofensiva (es) f
- Swedish: offensiv (sv) c
- Tajik: ҳуҷум (hujum), ҳамла (hamla)
- Tatar: һөҗүм (tt) (höcüm)
- Thai: การโจมตี (th) (gaan-joom-dtii)
- Turkish: saldırı (tr), hücum (tr), hamle (tr)
- Turkmen: hüjüm
- Ukrainian: на́ступ m (nástup), ата́ка (uk) f (atáka), офензи́ва (uk) f (ofenzýva)
- Urdu: حملہ m (hamlā)
- Uyghur: ھۇجۇم (hujum)
- Uzbek: hujum (uz), hamla (uz)
- Vietnamese: sự tấn công (vi)
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Translations to be checked
Further reading
- “offensive”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “offensive”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Danish
Adjective
offensive
- plural and definite singular attributive of offensiv
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
First attested 1417; formed from offense, from Latin offēnsare (“to strike against”).
Noun
offensive f (plural offensives)
- (military) offensive (an attack)
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
offensive
- feminine singular of offensif
Further reading
German
Pronunciation
Adjective
offensive
- inflection of offensiv:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /of.fenˈsi.ve/
- Rhymes: -ive
- Hyphenation: of‧fen‧sì‧ve
Adjective
offensive
- feminine plural of offensivo
Noun
offensive f
- plural of offensiva
Norwegian Bokmål
Adjective
offensive
- definite singular/plural of offensiv
Norwegian Nynorsk
Adjective
offensive
- definite singular/plural of offensiv
Swedish
Adjective
offensive
- definite natural masculine singular of offensiv