From Old Norse ofn, from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, *uhwnaz (compare Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ovn, Norwegian Nynorsk omn, Swedish ugn, Dutch oven, Low German Aven, West Frisian ûne, German Ofen, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌽𐍃 (auhns)), probably from a Proto-Indo-European *aukw- (“cooking pot”), *Hukʷ-, *ukwnos (compare Sanskrit उखा (ukhā), Albanian anë, Latin aulla, olla, Ancient Greek ἰπνός (ipnós)).
ofn m (genitive singular ofns, nominative plural ofnar)
From Proto-West Germanic *ofn, from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz.
ofn m
Strong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ofn | ofnas |
accusative | ofn | ofnas |
genitive | ofnes | ofna |
dative | ofne | ofnum |
From Middle Welsh ofuyn, from Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”) (compare Breton aon, Cornish own, Old Irish ómun).
ofn m (plural ofnau)
Can be used to express fear in a periphrastic construction with bod (“to be”) and the preposition ar (“on”).
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
ofn | unchanged | unchanged | hofn |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.