ogun

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See also: Ogun, Ogún, and Ogün

Yoruba

Etymology 1

ogun

Proposed to have derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ó-gwũ. Cognates include Ifè ogu, Igala ógwu, and Olukumi ogun. Likely related to Nupe ekun and Gbari ekun.

Pronunciation

Noun

ogun

  1. war, battle (physical or mental)
    ogun àgbáyéworld war
    Ogun ti ja gbogbo ilú wa.
    A war has ravaged all of our cities.
    • 2008 December 19, Yiwola Awoyale, Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0, number LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, →DOI, →ISBN:
      Ìlérí ilé kò mọ ti à ń jagun; kùfẹ̀kùfẹ̀ kò mọ ìjà; ijọ́ tí a bá rí ogun là á mọ ojo.
      Boasting at home has nothing to do with waging a war; bragging has nothing to do with fighting; it is the day of battle that we know the coward. (proverb against boasting or bragging)
    • 2008 December 19, Yiwola Awoyale, Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0, number LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, →DOI, →ISBN:
      Ọ̀rẹ́ẹ̀ mí gbogun tì mí lẹ́nu iṣẹ́.
      My friend was waging a war against me at work.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Gullah: ogun
  • Lucumí: ogún
  • Trinidadian Creole English: ogun

Etymology 2

ogun

Pronunciation

Noun

ogun

  1. a black mangrove tree (Avicennia africana)

Etymology 3

Yoruba numbers (edit)
200
 ←  10  ←  19 20 21  →  30  → 
2
    Cardinal: ogún
    Counting: ogún
    Adjectival: ogún
    Ordinal: ogún
    Adverbial: ìgbà ogún
    Distributive: ogoogún
    Collective: gbogbo ogún
    Fractional: ìdá ogún

Proposed to have derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ōgwṵ́. Cognates include Ifè ogú, Igbo ọgụ, Igala ógwú, Itsekiri ogun, and Olukumi ọgbọ.

Pronunciation

Numeral

ogún

  1. twenty
    ogún náíràtwenty naira
    Eélòó ni ìwé yìí? — Ogún dọ́là ni.
    How much is this book? — It's twenty dollars.
    Synonym: okòó
    • 2008 December 19, Yiwola Awoyale, quoting C. L. Adéoyè, Àṣà àti Ìṣe Yoruba, number LDC2008L03, 1979, Ibadan: Oxford University Press, page 46, quoted in Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, →DOI, →ISBN:
      Ogún ọmọ ni mo bí, ọmọọ koríko; ọgbọ̀n ọmọ ni mo bí, ọmọ èrùwà; kàkà kì a bí ẹgbàá ọ̀bùn, bí a bí ọ̀kan ṣoṣo ọ̀gá, ó tó.
      (If I boast that) it was twenty children that I gave birth to, they are weeds children; (if I boast that) it was thirty children that I gave birth to, they are grass children; rather than give birth to two thousand children, if we give birth to one distinguished children, that is enough. (proverb on quality children)
    1. (after a noun) twentieth
      Ojú ewé kelòó l'a kà kẹ́hìn? — Ojú ewé ogún l'a kà.
      Which page did we read last? — We read the twentieth page last.
Usage notes

Since this number does not have a m-based form, similar to other multiples of ten afterwards, if it's describing a total number of items, it comes before the noun.

  1. ọmọ ogún ọdún ni mi. – I am twenty years old.
  2. ọmọ ọdún méjìlélógún ni mi. – I am twenty-two years old.

However, if it is describing an ordinal sequence, it comes after the noun.

  1. Ọmọ ogún l'ó jẹ́. – He's the twentieth child.
Derived terms
Descendants

Lucumí: ogún

Etymology 4

Cognates include Ifè ogú and Igala ógwú, from Proto-Yoruboid *ó-gwṹ.

Pronunciation

Noun

ogún

  1. heritage, inheritance, legacy
    owó-orí sísan lórí ogúninheritance tax
    • 2008 December 19, Yiwola Awoyale, Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0, number LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, →DOI, →ISBN:
      Agbójúlógún faraa rẹ̀ fòṣì ta
      Anyone who builds his hope on some future legacy will become vulnerable to destitution. (proverb against irrational expectation)
Derived terms

References

  • Anderson, Gregory D.S., Bolanle Arokoyo and K. David Harrison. 2012. Olùkùmi Talking Dictionary. Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages. http://www.talkingdictionary.org/olukumi
  • Awoyale, Yiwola (2008 December 19) Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0, number LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, →DOI, →ISBN
  • Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (1992) Quadrilingual Glossary of Legislative Terms (English-Hausa-Igbo-Yoruba), Lagos: Federal Cabinet Office and Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council
  • Salem Ǒchála È̩jè̩bá (2016) A Grammar of Ígálâ, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria: The Linguistic Association of Nigeria (LAN), →ISBN
  • SIL International (2016) Dictionnaire Ifè (in French)