okovati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From o- +‎ kovati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /okǒʋati/
  • Hyphenation: o‧ko‧va‧ti

Verb

okòvati pf (Cyrillic spelling око̀вати)

  1. (transitive) to shackle, chain
  2. (transitive) to cover, plate, overlay (with gold or silver)

Conjugation

Conjugation of okovati
Infinitive: okovati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: okòvāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present okujem okuješ okuje okujemo okujete okuju
Future Future I okovat ću1
okovaću 		okovat ćeš1
okovaćeš 		okovat će1
okovaće 		okovat ćemo1
okovaćemo 		okovat ćete1
okovaćete 		okovat će1
okovaće
Future II bȕdēm okovao2 bȕdēš okovao2 bȕdē okovao2 bȕdēmo okovali2 bȕdēte okovali2 bȕdū okovali2
Past Perfect okovao sam2 okovao si2 okovao je2 okovali smo2 okovali ste2 okovali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam okovao2 bȉo si okovao2 bȉo je okovao2 bíli smo okovali2 bíli ste okovali2 bíli su okovali2
Aorist okovah okova okova okovasmo okovaste okovaše
Conditional I okovao bih2 okovao bi2 okovao bi2 okovali bismo2 okovali biste2 okovali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih okovao2 bȉo bi okovao2 bȉo bi okovao2 bíli bismo okovali2 bíli biste okovali2 bíli bi okovali2
Imperative — okuj — okujmo okujte —
Active past participle okovao m / okovala f / okovalo n okovali m / okovale f / okovala n
Passive past participle okovan m / okovana f / okovano n okovani m / okovane f / okovana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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