From the obsolete dialectal verb okik (“to learn one's lesson”) + -tat (causative suffix).[1]
oktat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | oktatok | oktatsz | oktat | oktatunk | oktattok | oktatnak | |
Def. | oktatom | oktatod | oktatja | oktatjuk | oktatjátok | oktatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | oktatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | oktattam | oktattál | oktatott | oktattunk | oktattatok | oktattak | ||
Def. | oktattam | oktattad | oktatta | oktattuk | oktattátok | oktatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | oktattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. oktatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | oktaték | oktatál | oktata | oktatánk | oktatátok | oktatának | ||
Def. | oktatám | oktatád | oktatá | oktatánk | oktatátok | oktaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | oktatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. oktat vala, oktatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | oktatandok | oktatandasz | oktatand | oktatandunk | oktatandotok | oktatandanak | ||
Def. | oktatandom | oktatandod | oktatandja | oktatandjuk | oktatandjátok | oktatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | oktatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | oktatnék | oktatnál | oktatna | oktatnánk | oktatnátok | oktatnának | |
Def. | oktatnám | oktatnád | oktatná | oktatnánk (or oktatnók) |
oktatnátok | oktatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | oktatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oktatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | oktassak | oktass or oktassál |
oktasson | oktassunk | oktassatok | oktassanak | |
Def. | oktassam | oktasd or oktassad |
oktassa | oktassuk | oktassátok | oktassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | oktassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oktatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | oktatni | oktatnom | oktatnod | oktatnia | oktatnunk | oktatnotok | oktatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
oktatás | oktató | oktatott | oktatandó | oktatva (oktatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | oktathatok | oktathatsz | oktathat | oktathatunk | oktathattok | oktathatnak | |
Def. | oktathatom | oktathatod | oktathatja | oktathatjuk | oktathatjátok | oktathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | oktathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | oktathattam | oktathattál | oktathatott | oktathattunk | oktathattatok | oktathattak | ||
Def. | oktathattam | oktathattad | oktathatta | oktathattuk | oktathattátok | oktathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | oktathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | oktathaték | oktathatál | oktathata | oktathatánk | oktathatátok | oktathatának | ||
Def. | oktathatám | oktathatád | oktathatá | oktathatánk | oktathatátok | oktathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | oktathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. oktathat vala, oktathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | oktathatandok or oktatandhatok |
oktathatandasz or oktatandhatsz |
oktathatand or oktatandhat |
oktathatandunk or oktatandhatunk |
oktathatandotok or oktatandhattok |
oktathatandanak or oktatandhatnak | ||
Def. | oktathatandom or oktatandhatom |
oktathatandod or oktatandhatod |
oktathatandja or oktatandhatja |
oktathatandjuk or oktatandhatjuk |
oktathatandjátok or oktatandhatjátok |
oktathatandják or oktatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | oktathatandalak or oktatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | oktathatnék | oktathatnál | oktathatna | oktathatnánk | oktathatnátok | oktathatnának | |
Def. | oktathatnám | oktathatnád | oktathatná | oktathatnánk (or oktathatnók) |
oktathatnátok | oktathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | oktathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oktathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | oktathassak | oktathass or oktathassál |
oktathasson | oktathassunk | oktathassatok | oktathassanak | |
Def. | oktathassam | oktathasd or oktathassad |
oktathassa | oktathassuk | oktathassátok | oktathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | oktathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oktathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (oktathatni) | (oktathatnom) | (oktathatnod) | (oktathatnia) | (oktathatnunk) | (oktathatnotok) | (oktathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | oktatható | Neg. adj. | oktathatatlan | Adv. part. | (oktathatva / oktathatván) | ||||