okul (definite accusative okulu, plural okullar)
From the obsolete dialectal verb okik (“to learn one's lesson”) + -ul.[1]
okul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | okulok | okulsz | okul | okulunk | okultok | okulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | okultam | okultál | okult | okultunk | okultatok | okultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. okulni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | okulék | okulál | okula | okulánk | okulátok | okulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. okul vala, okult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | okulandok | okulandasz | okuland | okulandunk | okulandotok | okulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | okulnék | okulnál | okulna | okulnánk | okulnátok | okulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. okult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | okuljak | okulj or okuljál |
okuljon | okuljunk | okuljatok | okuljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. okult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | okulni | okulnom | okulnod | okulnia | okulnunk | okulnotok | okulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| okulás | okuló | okult | ― | okulva (okulván) | |||||
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | okulhatok | okulhatsz | okulhat | okulhatunk | okulhattok | okulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | okulhattam | okulhattál | okulhatott | okulhattunk | okulhattatok | okulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | okulhaték | okulhatál | okulhata | okulhatánk | okulhatátok | okulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. okulhat vala, okulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | okulhatandok or okulandhatok |
okulhatandasz or okulandhatsz |
okulhatand or okulandhat |
okulhatandunk or okulandhatunk |
okulhatandotok or okulandhattok |
okulhatandanak or okulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | okulhatnék | okulhatnál | okulhatna | okulhatnánk | okulhatnátok | okulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. okulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | okulhassak | okulhass or okulhassál |
okulhasson | okulhassunk | okulhassatok | okulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. okulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (okulhatni) | (okulhatnom) | (okulhatnod) | (okulhatnia) | (okulhatnunk) | (okulhatnotok) | (okulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (okulhatva / okulhatván) | ||||
Coined during the language reforms from oku- (“to read, study”), possibly a phono-semantic matching of French école (“school”).[1]
okul (definite accusative okulu, plural okullar)
| Inflection | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | okul | |
| Definite accusative | okulu | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | okul | okullar |
| Definite accusative | okulu | okulları |
| Dative | okula | okullara |
| Locative | okulda | okullarda |
| Ablative | okuldan | okullardan |
| Genitive | okulun | okulların |